Daily Arxiv

世界中で発行される人工知能関連の論文をまとめるページです。
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Merge-of-Thought Distillation

OTESGN: Optimal Transport-Enhanced Syntactic-Semantic Graph Networks for Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis

MESH - Understanding Videos Like Human: Measuring Hallucinations in Large Video Models

Adapting Vision-Language Models for Neutrino Event Classification in High-Energy Physics

Symmetry-Guided Multi-Agent Inverse Reinforcement Learning

AU-Harness: An Open-Source Toolkit for Holistic Evaluation of Audio LLMs

Expert-Guided Explainable Few-Shot Learning for Medical Image Diagnosis

Towards Generalized Routing: Model and Agent Orchestration for Adaptive and Efficient Inference

MachineLearningLM: Scaling Many-shot In-context Learning via Continued Pretraining

Demo: Healthcare Agent Orchestrator (HAO) for Patient Summarization in Molecular Tumor Boards

Focusing by Contrastive Attention: Enhancing VLMs' Visual Reasoning

Beyond the Pre-Service Horizon: Infusing In-Service Behavior for Improved Financial Risk Forecasting

On Synthesis of Timed Regular Expressions

TinyDef-DETR: A DETR-based Framework for Defect Detection in Transmission Lines from UAV Imagery

LiDAR-BIND-T: Improved and Temporally Consistent Sensor Modality Translation and Fusion for Robotic Applications

From Vision to Validation: A Theory- and Data-Driven Construction of a GCC-Specific AI Adoption Index

A Comprehensive Guide to Differential Privacy: From Theory to User Expectations

The Architecture of AI Transformation: Four Strategic Patterns and an Emerging Frontier

FLM-Audio: Natural Monologues Improves Native Full-Duplex Chatbots via Dual Training

Deep Learning-Based Rock Particulate Classification Using Attention-Enhanced ConvNeXt

The Information Dynamics of Generative Diffusion

Data-Augmented Few-Shot Neural Stencil Emulation for System Identification of Computer Models

Group Expectation Policy Optimization for Heterogeneous Reinforcement Learning

Pretrained Conformers for Audio Fingerprinting and Retrieval

Towards Scalable Training for Handwritten Mathematical Expression Recognition

To Theoretically Understand Transformer-Based In-Context Learning for Optimizing CSMA

Klear-CodeTest: Scalable Test Case Generation for Code Reinforcement Learning

HiD-VAE: Interpretable Generative Recommendation via Hierarchical and Disentangled Semantic IDs

MagicGUI: A Foundational Mobile GUI Agent with Scalable Data Pipeline and Reinforcement Fine-tuning

Villa-X: Enhancing Latent Action Modeling in Vision-Language-Action Models

New Kid in the Classroom: Exploring Student Perceptions of AI Coding Assistants

Can Large Language Models Understand As Well As Apply Patent Regulations to Pass a Hands-On Patent Attorney Test?

Uncertainty-aware Diffusion and Reinforcement Learning for Joint Plane Localization and Anomaly Diagnosis in 3D Ultrasound

Uncertainty Estimation by Human Perception versus Neural Models

Persistent Homology of Topic Networks for the Prediction of Reader Curiosity

Task Matters: Knowledge Requirements Shape LLM Responses to Context-Memory Conflict

Crack Path Prediction with Operator Learning using Discrete Particle System data Generation

Diffusion Graph Neural Networks for Robustness in Olfaction Sensors and Datasets

MM-Prompt: Cross-Modal Prompt Tuning for Continual Visual Question Answering

An Ontology-Driven Graph RAG for Legal Norms: A Structural, Temporal, and Deterministic Approach

Combating Falsification of Speech Videos with Live Optical Signatures (Extended Version)

Early Exit and Multi Stage Knowledge Distillation in VLMs for Video Summarization

Critical Challenges and Guidelines in Evaluating Synthetic Tabular Data: A Systematic Review

Parasite: A Steganography-based Backdoor Attack Framework for Diffusion Models

Towards Adaptive Memory-Based Optimization for Enhanced Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Entropy-Gated Branching for Efficient Test-Time Reasoning

SWI: Speaking with Intent in Large Language Models

Byzantine-Robust Federated Learning Using Generative Adversarial Networks

VeriSafe Agent: Safeguarding Mobile GUI Agent via Logic-based Action Verification

MIND: Towards Immersive Psychological Healing with Multi-agent Inner Dialogue

V-HOP: Visuo-Haptic 6D Object Pose Tracking

EgoAgent: A Joint Predictive Agent Model in Egocentric Worlds

Knowledge-Guided Biomarker Identification for Label-Free Single-Cell RNA-Seq Data: A Reinforcement Learning Perspective

MERaLiON-SpeechEncoder: Towards a Speech Foundation Model for Singapore and Beyond

RED: Unleashing Token-Level Rewards from Holistic Feedback via Reward Redistribution

IDEATOR: Jailbreaking and Benchmarking Large Vision-Language Models Using Themselves

DeepVoting: Learning and Fine-Tuning Voting Rules with Canonical Embeddings

Rethinking Disentanglement under Dependent Factors of Variation

Discovering physical laws with parallel symbolic enumeration

Semantic Augmentation in Images using Language

Algorithmic Collusion by Large Language Models

A minimal coalition logic

Deep Reinforcement Learning for Inventory Networks: Toward Reliable Policy Optimization

Inconsistency Handling in Prioritized Databases with Universal Constraints: Complexity Analysis and Links with Active Integrity Constraints

Directly Aligning the Full Diffusion Trajectory with Fine-Grained Human Preference

CogGuide: Human-Like Guidance for Zero-Shot Omni-Modal Reasoning

TreeGPT: Pure TreeFFN Encoder-Decoder Architecture for Structured Reasoning Without Attention Mechanisms

Robix: A Unified Model for Robot Interaction, Reasoning and Planning

KROMA: Ontology Matching with Knowledge Retrieval and Large Language Models

Scaling LLM Planning: NL2FLOW for Parametric Problem Generation and Rigorous Evaluation

Optimizing Length Compression in Large Reasoning Models

LLMs for sensory-motor control: Combining in-context and iterative learning

Effort-aware Fairness: Incorporating a Philosophy-informed, Human-centered Notion of Effort into Algorithmic Fairness Metrics

Simulating Human-like Daily Activities with Desire-driven Autonomy

Enhancing Few-Shot Transfer Learning with Optimized Multi-Task Prompt Tuning through Modular Prompt Composition

ButterflyQuant: Ultra-low-bit LLM Quantization through Learnable Orthogonal Butterfly Transforms

CDE: Curiosity-Driven Exploration for Efficient Reinforcement Learning in Large Language Models

SimpleVLA-RL: Scaling VLA Training via Reinforcement Learning

Feasibility-Guided Fair Adaptive Offline Reinforcement Learning for Medicaid Care Management

Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Reliable Interpretation of Radio Regulations

Explaining Concept Drift through the Evolution of Group Counterfactuals

LoCoBench: A Benchmark for Long-Context Large Language Models in Complex Software Engineering

Mechanistic Learning with Guided Diffusion Models to Predict Spatio-Temporal Brain Tumor Growth

Graph Alignment via Dual-Pass Spectral Encoding and Latent Space Communication

ObjectReact: Learning Object-Relative Control for Visual Navigation

Fluent but Unfeeling: The Emotional Blind Spots of Language Models

Invisible Attributes, Visible Biases: Exploring Demographic Shortcuts in MRI-based Alzheimer's Disease Classification

An improved educational competition optimizer with multi-covariance learning operators for global optimization problems

Improving Video Diffusion Transformer Training by Multi-Feature Fusion and Alignment from Self-Supervised Vision Encoders

A modified RIME algorithm with covariance learning and diversity enhancement for numerical optimization

Towards Explainable Job Title Matching: Leveraging Semantic Textual Relatedness and Knowledge Graphs

Explainable AI for Accelerated Microstructure Imaging: A SHAP-Guided Protocol on the Connectome 2.0 scanner

Incorporating AI Incident Reporting into Telecommunications Law and Policy: Insights from India

OpenFake: An Open Dataset and Platform Toward Large-Scale Deepfake Detection

Prompt Pirates Need a Map: Stealing Seeds helps Stealing Prompts

Resource-Efficient Glioma Segmentation on Sub-Saharan MRI

ENSI: Efficient Non-Interactive Secure Inference for Large Language Models

We're Still Doing It (All) Wrong: Recommender Systems, Fifteen Years Later

LLMs Don't Know Their Own Decision Boundaries: The Unreliability of Self-Generated Counterfactual Explanations

MetaLLMix : An XAI Aided LLM-Meta-learning Based Approach for Hyper-parameters Optimization

Feasibility-Guided Fair Adaptive Offline Reinforcement Learning for Medicaid Care Management

Created by

Haebom

作者

Sanjay Basu, Sadiq Y. Patel, Parth Sheth, Bhairavi Muralidharan, Namrata Elamaran, Aakriti Kinra, Rajaie Batniji

概要

本稿では、グループごとの安全しきい値を調整して、被害を減らし、保護されているサブグループ間で選択された公平性目標（範囲または損傷）を均等にするオフライン強化学習手順である実行可能性ベースのプロセス適応強化学習（FG-FARL）を提示します。 Medicaid人口ヘルスケアプログラムの匿名化されたエンドデータを使用して、行動複製（BC）とHACO（ハイブリッド適応型コンプライアンスオフライン強化学習、グローバルコンプライアンス安全基準）とFG-FARLを評価します。ブートストラップ95％信頼区間を使用したオフポリシー値の推定値とp値を使用したサブグループの不均衡分析の結果を報告します。 FG-FARLは、ベースラインと比較する価値を達成しながら公平性指標を改善し、より安全で公正な意思決定支援のための実用的な方法を提供します。

Takeaways、Limitations

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Takeaways：

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FG-FARLは、オフライン強化学習環境で公平性と安全性を同時に向上させる実用的な方法を提供します。

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グループごとの安全しきい値調整により、保護されているサブグループ間の不公平性を減らすことができることを示しています。

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実際の医療データを用いた実験によりアルゴリズムの実効性を検証した。

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Limitations：

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特定の医療データセットの評価結果であるため、他のドメインまたはデータセットへの一般化の可能性にはさらなる研究が必要です。

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使用されている公平性指標（Coverageまたはharm）以外の公平性の概念への適用性を確認する必要があります。

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オフライン強化学習の特性上、実際の環境での性能は追加の検証が必要です。

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