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One Subgoal at a Time: Zero-Shot Generalization to Arbitrary Linear Temporal Logic Requirements in Multi-Task Reinforcement Learning

Created by
  • Haebom

Author

Zijian Guo, Ilker I\c{s}{\i}k, HM Sabbir Ahmad, Wenchao Li

Outline

This paper presents GenZ-LTL, a novel linear-temporal logic (LTL)-based method for generalizing to complex, time-consuming task objectives and safety constraints in reinforcement learning (RL). GenZ-LTL leverages the structure of Büchi automata to decompose LTL task specifications into reach-avoid subgoal sequences. Unlike existing methods, it achieves zero-shot generalization by solving each subgoal one by one using a safe RL formulation, rather than conditioning on the subgoal sequence . Furthermore, it introduces a novel subgoal-induced observation reduction technique that mitigates the exponential complexity of subgoal-state combinations under realistic assumptions. Experimental results demonstrate that GenZ-LTL significantly outperforms existing methods in zero-shot generalization.

Takeaways, Limitations

Takeaways:
Presenting a novel method for effectively handling complex, time-consuming task objectives and safety constraints using LTL.
Improving zero-shot generalization performance via sub-objective decomposition based on Büchi automata.
Achieving efficient learning and generalization through an approach that addresses sub-goals one by one.
Alleviating complexity issues through sub-goal-guided observation reduction techniques.
Experimentally verified superior zero-shot generalization performance compared to existing methods.
Limitations:
Further analysis is needed to determine the safety and stability of the proposed method.
Further research is needed on scalability and applicability in realistic environments.
Since the assumptions of the sub-goal-induced observation reduction technique are not always satisfied, its applicability to general situations needs to be examined.
Potential performance degradation for certain types of LTL specifications.
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