Daily Arxiv

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Versatile Cardiovascular Signal Generation with a Unified Diffusion Transformer

Created by
  • Haebom

Author

Zehua Chen, Yuyang Miao, Liyuan Wang, Luyun Fan, Danilo P. Mandic, Jun Zhu

Outline

UniCardio is an integrated generation framework that reconstructs low-quality cardiovascular signals (PPG, ECG, BP) and generates unrecorded signals using a multi-mode diffusion transformer. Its specialized model architecture handles various signal modes and integrates various mode combinations through a continuous learning paradigm. By leveraging the complementary characteristics of cardiovascular signals, it outperforms existing task-specific baseline models in signal removal, interpolation, and transformation tasks. The generated signals perform similarly to real signals in detecting abnormal health conditions and estimating vital signs, even in uncharted territory, ensuring expert interpretability.

Takeaways, Limitations

Takeaways:
Suggesting the possibility of improving real-time monitoring through reconstruction of low-quality cardiovascular signals and synthesis of unrecorded signals.
Improving model adaptability through continuous learning for different mode combinations.
Achieving high accuracy in abnormal health condition detection and vital sign estimation.
Providing results that ensure expert interpretability.
Potential to contribute to the development of AI-based medical services.
Limitations:
This paper does not specifically address Limitations. Additional experiments and validation are needed to evaluate its performance and generalizability in real-world clinical settings.
Additional robustness assessments across diverse environments and individual differences are needed.
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