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KEA Explain: Explanations of Hallucinations using Graph Kernel Analysis

Created by
  • Haebom

Author

Reilly Haskins, Benjamin Adams

Outline

This paper presents Kernel-Enriched AI (KEA) Explain, a neurosymbolic framework for detecting and explaining hallucinations—syntactically valid but factually unsubstantiated statements—generated by large-scale language models (LLMs). KEA detects and explains hallucinations by comparing the knowledge graph generated from LLM output with real-world data from Wikidata or contextual documents. It uses graph kernels and semantic clustering to provide explanations for hallucinations, ensuring robustness and interpretability. It achieves competitive accuracy in hallucination detection across both open- and closed-domain tasks, while generating contrastive explanations to enhance transparency. This enhances the reliability of LLMs in high-stakes domains and lays the foundation for future research on precision enhancement and multidisciplinary knowledge integration.

Takeaways, Limitations

Takeaways:
A Novel Neurosymbolic Framework for Addressing the Problem of Hallucination in LLM
A robust and interpretable hallucination detection and explanation method based on graph kernels and semantic clustering is presented.
Achieving competitive accuracy in open and closed domains
Improving transparency by generating contrasting explanations
Contributing to improving the reliability of LLM in high-risk areas
Laying the foundation for future research on improving precision and integrating multidisciplinary knowledge.
Limitations:
Absence of specific mention of the performance limitations and room for improvement of KEA presented in this paper.
Further research is needed to determine generalizability and applicability to different types of hallucinations.
Limitations of knowledge graph construction methods that rely on Wikidata or specific contextual documents, and the need to explore ways to improve them.
Possibility of lack of performance evaluation and verification in actual application environments
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