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Feedback-Driven Tool-Use Improvements in Large Language Models via Automated Build Environments

Created by
  • Haebom

Author

Junjie Ye, Changhao Jiang, Zhengyin Du, Yufei Xu, Xuesong Yao, Zhiheng Xi, Xiaoran Fan, Qi Zhang, Tao Gui, Xuanjing Huang, Jiecao Chen

Outline

This paper proposes a novel reinforcement learning (RL) framework for effective tool utilization of large-scale language models (LLMs). To address the challenges of building a stable training environment and designing a verifiable reward mechanism, which are inherent challenges in existing RL frameworks, we present an automated environment construction pipeline that encompasses scenario decomposition, document generation, feature aggregation, complexity tuning, and local deployment. This pipeline generates high-quality training environments that provide detailed and measurable feedback without relying on external tools. Furthermore, we introduce a verifiable reward mechanism that evaluates both the accuracy of tool utilization and the completeness of task execution, enabling seamless integration with standard RL algorithms. Experimental results on LLMs of various scales demonstrate that the proposed method significantly improves the model's tool utilization performance while maintaining general functionality. Our analysis suggests that this performance improvement is due to enhanced contextual understanding and inference capabilities, driven by updates to the model's lower-level MLP parameters.

Takeaways, Limitations

Takeaways:
Automated environment build pipeline enables stable and efficient LLM tool use training environment build.
Improving tool usage performance and increasing training efficiency in LLM through a verifiable reward mechanism.
Contributes to improving LLM's contextual understanding and reasoning skills
Applicability to various scales of LLM, inference modes, and training algorithms has been verified.
Limitations:
Further research is needed to determine the generalization performance of the proposed pipeline and its applicability to various tool types.
Performance evaluation is required in complex scenarios or multi-tool environments.
Additional consideration is needed for unexpected problems that may arise when applying the system in a real-world environment.
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