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D\'ej\`a Vu: Multilingual LLM Evaluation through the Lens of Machine Translation Evaluation

Created by
  • Haebom

Author

Julia Kreutzer, Eleftheria Briakou, Sweta Agrawal, Marzieh Fadaee, Kocmi Tom

Outline

This paper highlights the shortcomings of existing methods for evaluating the generative performance of multilingual large-scale language models (mLLMs) and proposes ways to improve mLLM evaluation, drawing on successful examples from the field of machine translation (MT) evaluation. We highlight the lack of systematic and rigorous criteria for evaluating the generative performance of mLLMs and the inconsistency across laboratories. We demonstrate through experiments that applying transparent reporting criteria and reliable evaluation methods from MT evaluation to mLLM evaluation can enhance understanding of inter-model quality differences. Furthermore, we present essential components of a robust meta-evaluation to ensure rigorous evaluation of the evaluation methods themselves and provide a checklist of practical recommendations for mLLM research and development.

Takeaways, Limitations

Takeaways:
Based on successful experience in machine translation evaluation, we present specific measures to improve the evaluation of the generation ability of multilingual large-scale language models (mLLMs).
Provide a systematic framework to increase transparency and reliability of mLLMs assessments and ensure consistency across laboratories.
A checklist of practical recommendations is presented to effectively guide mLLM development and research.
Presenting a way to improve the quality of the evaluation method itself through meta-evaluation.
Limitations:
Further validation of the practical applicability and effectiveness of the proposed checklist of recommendations is needed.
Further research is needed on generalizability across different types of mLLMs and assessment tasks.
Consideration should be given to the computational cost and time constraints of the proposed evaluation method.
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