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Modeling the 5G Energy Consumption using Real-world Data: Energy Fingerprint is All You Need

Created by
  • Haebom

Author

Tingwei Chen, Yantao Wang, Hanzhi Chen, Zijian Zhao, Xinhao Li, Nicola Piovesan, Guangxu Zhu, Qingjiang Shi

Outline

This paper proposes a novel deep learning model for predicting energy consumption at 5G base stations. Unlike existing models, it integrates the Base Station Identifier (BSID) as an input feature through an embedding layer to capture the unique energy patterns of each base station. Furthermore, we introduce a masked learning method and an attention mechanism to improve generalization performance and accuracy. Experimental results demonstrate a performance improvement of over 60% compared to existing models, reducing the Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) from 12.75% to 4.98%. The model's source code can be found at https://github.com/RS2002/ARL .

Takeaways, Limitations

Takeaways:
Significantly improved the accuracy of 5G base station energy consumption prediction (MAPE 12.75% → 4.98%).
We effectively modeled energy consumption patterns by base station using BSID.
We improved the model's generalization performance and accuracy through masked learning and attention mechanisms.
It can contribute to establishing an energy-efficient 5G network operation strategy.
The reproducibility and extensibility of the model are ensured through open source code.
Limitations:
It depends on the actual dataset and performance may vary depending on the characteristics of the dataset.
The complexity of the model may increase computational costs.
Additional generalized performance verification is required for various 5G base station environments and operating conditions.
Predictive performance assessments of long-term changes in energy consumption patterns are required.
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