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Neural-Network solver of ideal MHD equilibria

Created by
  • Haebom

Author

Timo Thun, Andrea Merlo, Rory Conlin, Dario Panici, Daniel B ockenhoff

Outline

This paper presents a novel method for computing three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) equilibrium states using artificial neural networks. Compared to equilibrium states computed using conventional solvers, we minimize the entire nonlinear global force residual in real space using a first-order optimization technique. We achieve the same minimum residual as those computed using conventional codes at a competitive computational cost. At higher computational cost, we achieve a lower residual minimum using neural networks, establishing a new lower bound on the force residual. We expect significant improvements in computing neural network models valid not only for single equilibrium states but also for continuous distributions of equilibrium states.

Takeaways, Limitations

Takeaways:
Similar results can be obtained at a competitive computational cost compared to existing MHD equilibrium state calculation methods.
It presents the possibility of improving the accuracy of MHD equilibrium state calculation by achieving a lower force residual minimum value than existing methods.
Presentation of the possibility of modeling not only single equilibrium states but also continuous equilibrium state distributions.
Limitations:
Lack of detailed description of the specific structure and hyperparameters of the neural network presented in the paper.
Further validation of generalization performance and scalability for various MHD equilibrium states is needed.
Comparative analysis with existing methods is not sufficiently detailed.
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