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QZhou-Embedding Technical Report

Created by
  • Haebom

Author

Peng Yu, En Xu, Bin Chen, Haibiao Chen, Yinfei Xu

Outline

QZhou-Embedding is a general-purpose contextual text embedding model developed using the Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct model. It features an integrated multi-task framework that incorporates data transformation methods that integrate diverse text datasets and task-specific learning strategies to enhance model training efficiency. It enhances semantic richness and sample difficulty through a data synthesis pipeline utilizing the LLM API, and employs a two-stage learning strategy of retrieval-focused pre-training and global task fine-tuning. It achieves state-of-the-art performance on the MTEB and CMTEB benchmarks, and also demonstrates top performance on tasks such as reranking and clustering. This demonstrates that high-quality, diverse data is crucial for improving retrieval model performance, and leveraging the generative capabilities of LLM can contribute to improved embedding model performance. The model weights are open sourced from HuggingFace under the Apache 2.0 license, and evaluation code and instructions are available on GitHub for reproducibility.

Takeaways, Limitations

Takeaways:
We demonstrate that high-quality, diverse data is essential for improving embedding model performance.
Presenting a method to optimize data quality by leveraging the generative capabilities of LLM.
Achieved top performance in MTEB and CMTEB benchmarks.
Excellent performance in various tasks such as re-ranking and clustering.
Ensuring reproducibility through model weights and code disclosure.
Limitations:
The paper does not specifically mention Limitations.
Potential overfitting to a specific dataset.
Lack of generalization performance evaluations to other benchmarks or tasks.
Cost and accessibility issues due to LLM API dependency.
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