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Robix: A Unified Model for Robot Interaction, Reasoning and Planning

Created by
  • Haebom

Author

Huang Fang, Mengxi Zhang, Heng Dong, Wei Li, Zixuan Wang, Qifeng Zhang, Xueyun Tian, Yucheng Hu, Hang Li

Outline

Robix is an integrated model that integrates robotic reasoning, task planning, and natural language interaction into a single vision-language architecture. Acting as a high-level cognitive layer in a hierarchical robotic system, Robix dynamically generates atomic commands for low-level controllers and verbal responses for human interaction, enabling robots to follow complex instructions, plan long-term tasks, and interact naturally with humans within an end-to-end framework. Robix introduces new capabilities such as proactive conversation during task execution, real-time interruption handling, and context-aware common-sense reasoning. At its core, Robix leverages thought-chain reasoning and employs a three-stage training strategy: (1) continuous pretraining to enhance basic implementation reasoning abilities, including 3D spatial understanding, visual-based, and task-oriented reasoning; (2) supervised fine-tuning to model human-robot interaction and task planning as integrated reasoning-action sequences; and (3) reinforcement learning to improve reasoning-action consistency and long-term task consistency. Extensive experiments show that Robix outperforms open-source and commercial benchmarks (e.g., GPT-4o and Gemini 2.5 Pro) in executing interactive tasks, demonstrating strong generalization across a variety of instruction types (e.g., open, multi-step, constrained, null, and interrupted) and across a variety of user-related tasks, such as table cleaning, grocery shopping, and diet filtering.

Takeaways, Limitations

Takeaways:
We present an integrated model that integrates robotic reasoning, task planning, and natural language interaction in a single vision-language architecture.
Introducing new features such as pre-conversation, real-time interruption handling, and context-aware common sense reasoning.
Demonstrated strong generalization performance across a variety of tasks and instruction types.
Achieves superior performance compared to open source and commercial benchmark models.
Limitations:
The paper lacks specific references to Limitations or future research directions.
A detailed description of the experimental environment and dataset is required.
Further research is needed on the model's scalability and applicability to real-world environments.
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