Daily Arxiv

This is a page that curates AI-related papers published worldwide.
All content here is summarized using Google Gemini and operated on a non-profit basis.
Copyright for each paper belongs to the authors and their institutions; please make sure to credit the source when sharing.

From Vision to Validation: A Theory- and Data-Driven Construction of a GCC-Specific AI Adoption Index

Created by
  • Haebom

Author

Mohammad Rashed Albous, Anwaar AlKandari, Abdel Latef Anouze

Outline

This study combines theoretical foundations and empirical analysis to understand the adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) in the public sector of Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries. Based on the National AI Strategies (NAS) of six GCC countries and a survey of 203 mid- to senior-level government employees, we developed and validated an AI adoption index tailored to the GCC public sector, utilizing statistical techniques such as K-Means clustering, principal component analysis, and partial least squares structural equation modeling. The results revealed that a robust technological infrastructure and clear policy guidance had a greater impact on successful AI implementation than organizational readiness in the initial AI adoption phase. The developed index comprehensively assesses AI maturity by integrating three key dimensions—technological infrastructure, organizational readiness, and governance environment—and provides practical guidance to policymakers.

Takeaways, Limitations

Takeaways:
We identified factors influencing AI adoption in the GCC public sector and developed an AI adoption index based on these findings, providing a metric for measuring and comparing AI maturity.
Empirically, we have shown that technological infrastructure and policy guidelines play a critical role in the success of AI adoption.
The developed AI adoption index provides policymakers with practical guidance for developing AI adoption strategies and allocating resources.
Supporting collaboration and capacity-building initiatives across GCC countries can foster continued AI-driven transformation.
Limitations:
The study was limited to the public sector of GCC countries, limiting its generalizability to other regions or the private sector.
The representativeness of survey respondents needs to be reviewed.
There is a lack of analysis of the long-term effects and side effects of AI adoption.
There may be limitations in considering the cultural context of the developed index.
👍