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世界中で発行される人工知能関連の論文をまとめるページです。
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Training-Free Text-Guided Color Editing with Multi-Modal Diffusion Transformer

SPARC: Soft Probabilistic Adaptive multi-interest Retrieval Model via Codebooks for recommender system

When Deepfakes Look Real: Detecting AI-Generated Faces with Unlabeled Data due to Annotation Challenges

TempOpt - Unsupervised Alarm Relation Learning for Telecommunication Networks

A Survey on Parallel Text Generation: From Parallel Decoding to Diffusion Language Models

Transferable Model-agnostic Vision-Language Model Adaptation for Efficient Weak-to-Strong Generalization

Yan: Foundational Interactive Video Generation

MLLM-CBench:A Comprehensive Benchmark for Continual Instruction Tuning of Multimodal LLMs with Chain-of-Thought Reasoning Analysis

VGGSounder: Audio-Visual Evaluations for Foundation Models

Capabilities of GPT-5 on Multimodal Medical Reasoning

C-MAG: Cascade Multimodal Attributed Graphs for Supply Chain Link Prediction

Beyond Ten Turns: Unlocking Long-Horizon Agentic Search with Large-Scale Asynchronous RL

MIND: A Noise-Adaptive Denoising Framework for Medical Images Integrating Multi-Scale Transformer

FlexCTC: GPU-powered CTC Beam Decoding With Advanced Contextual Abilities

Fairness of Automatic Speech Recognition: Looking Through a Philosophical Lens

Generalizing Scaling Laws for Dense and Sparse Large Language Models

Memp: Exploring Agent Procedural Memory

InfoCausalQA:Can Models Perform Non-explicit Causal Reasoning Based on Infographic?

Benchmarking Pretrained Molecular Embedding Models For Molecular Representation Learning

Request-Only Optimization for Recommendation Systems

Chemist Eye: A Visual Language Model-Powered System for Safety Monitoring and Robot Decision-Making in Self-Driving Laboratories

GTPO and GRPO-S: Token and Sequence-Level Reward Shaping with Policy Entropy

FairPOT: Balancing AUC Performance and Fairness with Proportional Optimal Transport

GTPO: Trajectory-Based Policy Optimization in Large Language Models

Block: Balancing Load in LLM Serving with Context, Knowledge and Predictive Scheduling

Estimating Worst-Case Frontier Risks of Open-Weight LLMs

LiteFat: Lightweight Spatio-Temporal Graph Learning for Real-Time Driver Fatigue Detection

DRWKV: Focusing on Object Edges for Low-Light Image Enhancement

A multi-strategy improved snake optimizer for 3-dimensional UAV path planning and engineering problems

Fragment size density estimator for shrinkage-induced fracture based on a physics-informed neural network

GLM-4.1V-Thinking and GLM-4.5V: Towards Versatile Multimodal Reasoning with Scalable Reinforcement Learning

WebArXiv: Evaluating Multimodal Agents on Time-Invariant arXiv Tasks

Audio-3DVG：Unified Audio - Point Cloud Fusion for 3D Visual Grounding

Beyond Autocomplete: Designing CopilotLens Towards Transparent and Explainable AI Coding Agents

OC-SOP: Enhancing Vision-Based 3D Semantic Occupancy Prediction by Object-Centric Awareness

SWA-SOP: Spatially-aware Window Attention for Semantic Occupancy Prediction in Autonomous Driving

The Importance of Being Lazy: Scaling Limits of Continual Learning

Human Motion Capture from Loose and Sparse Inertial Sensors with Garment-aware Diffusion Models

HVL: Semi-Supervised Segmentation leveraging Hierarchical Vision-Language Synergy with Dynamic Text-Spatial Query Alignment

Open-Set LiDAR Panoptic Segmentation Guided by Uncertainty-Aware Learning

Poison Once, Control Anywhere: Clean-Text Visual Backdoors in VLM-based Mobile Agents

MGDFIS: Multi-scale Global-detail Feature Integration Strategy for Small Object Detection

Deep Learning Model Acceleration and Optimization Strategies for Real-Time Recommendation Systems

ChineseHarm-Bench: A Chinese Harmful Content Detection Benchmark

Gradual Transition from Bellman Optimality Operator to Bellman Operator in Online Reinforcement Learning

Sarc7: Evaluating Sarcasm Detection and Generation with Seven Types and Emotion-Informed Techniques

Exploring Scaling Laws for EHR Foundation Models

MapStory: Prototyping Editable Map Animations with LLM Agents

Teaching Large Language Models to Maintain Contextual Faithfulness via Synthetic Tasks and Reinforcement Learning

Can Large Multimodal Models Understand Agricultural Scenes? Benchmarking with AgroMind

Halting Recurrent GNNs and the Graded $\mu$-Calculus

Deep Learning Warm Starts for Trajectory Optimization on the International Space Station

EmoVoice: LLM-based Emotional Text-To-Speech Model with Freestyle Text Prompting

FedRecon: Missing Modality Reconstruction in Heterogeneous Distributed Environments

AI-Slop to AI-Polish? Aligning Language Models through Edit-Based Writing Rewards and Test-time Computation

GraspClutter6D: A Large-scale Real-world Dataset for Robust Perception and Grasping in Cluttered Scenes

Mosaic: Composite Projection Pruning for Resource-efficient LLMs

CO-Bench: Benchmarking Language Model Agents in Algorithm Search for Combinatorial Optimization

FT-Transformer: Resilient and Reliable Transformer with End-to-End Fault Tolerant Attention

The Illusory Normativity of Rights-Based AI Regulation

Shifting Perspectives: Steering Vectors for Robust Bias Mitigation in LLMs

Simulating the Real World: A Unified Survey of Multimodal Generative Models

RIZE: Regularized Imitation Learning via Distributional Reinforcement Learning

One-shot Optimized Steering Vectors Mediate Safety-relevant Behaviors in LLMs

EvoP: Robust LLM Inference via Evolutionary Pruning

Conformal Prediction of Classifiers with Many Classes based on Noisy Labels

Benchmarking LLMs' Mathematical Reasoning with Unseen Random Variables Questions

GenAI Confessions: Black-box Membership Inference for Generative Image Models

Beyond Memorization: Assessing Semantic Generalization in Large Language Models Using Phrasal Constructions

Evaluation of Bio-Inspired Models under Different Learning Settings For Energy Efficiency in Network Traffic Prediction

SLTNet: Efficient Event-based Semantic Segmentation with Spike-driven Lightweight Transformer-based Networks

Leveraging Audio and Text Modalities in Mental Health: A Study of LLMs Performance

Learning Characteristics of Reverse Quaternion Neural Network

Depth-Guided Self-Supervised Human Keypoint Detection via Cross-Modal Distillation

Retrieval-Augmented Decision Transformer: External Memory for In-context RL

Downscaling Extreme Precipitation with Wasserstein Regularized Diffusion

Episodic Memory Verbalization using Hierarchical Representations of Life-Long Robot Experience

Return Prediction for Mean-Variance Portfolio Selection: How Decision-Focused Learning Shapes Forecasting Models

Pediatric brain tumor classification using digital histopathology and deep learning: evaluation of SOTA methods on a multi-center Swedish cohort

CTRQNets & LQNets: Continuous Time Recurrent and Liquid Quantum Neural Networks

Explaining Caption-Image Interactions in CLIP Models with Second-Order Attributions

SpectralEarth: Training Hyperspectral Foundation Models at Scale

Towards flexible perception with visual memory

Integrating Clinical Knowledge Graphs and Gradient-Based Neural Systems for Enhanced Melanoma Diagnosis via the 7-Point Checklist

LUMA: A Benchmark Dataset for Learning from Uncertain and Multimodal Data

Towards Black-Box Membership Inference Attack for Diffusion Models

Robo-Instruct: Simulator-Augmented Instruction Alignment For Finetuning Code LLMs

From Model Performance to Claim: How a Change of Focus in Machine Learning Replicability Can Help Bridge the Responsibility Gap

Learning to Defer in Congested Systems: The AI-Human Interplay

LEAVES: Learning Views for Time-Series Biobehavioral Data in Contrastive Learning

Game-Theoretic Multiagent Reinforcement Learning

SMA：Who Said That？ Auditing Membership Leakage in Semi-Black-box RAG Controlling

Aryabhata: An exam-focused language model for JEE Math

Rethinking Domain-Specific LLM Benchmark Construction: A Comprehensiveness-Compactness Approach

Large Language Models Do Not Simulate Human Psychology

LLM Robustness Leaderboard v1 --Technical report

One Subgoal at a Time: Zero-Shot Generalization to Arbitrary Linear Temporal Logic Requirements in Multi-Task Reinforcement Learning

Is Chain-of-Thought Reasoning of LLMs a Mirage? A Data Distribution Lens

StepFun-Prover Preview: Let's Think and Verify Step by Step

MoSE: Skill-by-Skill Mixture-of-Experts Learning for Embodied Autonomous Machines

Is Chain-of-Thought Reasoning of LLMs a Mirage? A Data Distribution Lens

Created by

Haebom

作者

Chengshuai Zhao, Zhen Tan, Pingchuan Ma, Dawei Li, Bohan Jiang, Yancheng Wang, Yingzhen Yang, Huan Liu

概要

本論文では、データの分布の観点から、Chain-of-Thought（CoT）プロンプトによる大規模言語モデル（LLM）のパフォーマンスが向上する現象を研究します。 CoT推論が訓練データから学習された構造的帰納的偏向を反映しているかどうか、すなわち訓練データと試験クエリの間の分布の不一致の程度によって効果が制限されるかどうかを調べます。課題、長さ、形式の3つの次元でCoT推論を分析するために、LLMを最初から訓練し、さまざまな分布条件下で体系的に調査する制御された環境であるDataAlchemyを設計して使用しました。研究の結果、CoT推論は、訓練の分布から離れると消える脆弱な現象であることを明らかにした。したがって、真に一般化可能な推論を達成することは依然として困難な課題であることを強調している。

Takeaways、Limitations

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Takeaways： CoT推論はトレーニングデータの分布に大きく依存し、トレーニングデータとは異なる分布のデータについてはパフォーマンスが急激に低下することを示しています。これは、CoT推論の限界と真の推論能力の欠如を示唆している。 DataAlchemyなどの制御された環境を介してLLMの推論能力を体系的に評価する新しい方法論を提示します。

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Limitations： DataAlchemy環境は特定の条件下での実験結果を提示するため、実際の複雑な環境での一般化の可能性に関するさらなる研究が必要です。本研究はCoT推論の脆弱性を強調しているが、CoTプロンプトの利点や他の改善方向についての議論は不足している。特定のタイプのLLMとデータセットに限定された結果である可能性があるため、他のモデルとデータセットに関するさらなる研究が必要です。

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