Daily Arxiv

世界中で発行される人工知能関連の論文をまとめるページです。
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PRIX: Learning to Plan from Raw Pixels for End-to-End Autonomous Driving

Swin-TUNA: A Novel PEFT Approach for Accurate Food Image Segmentation

EarthLink: A Self-Evolving AI Agent for Climate Science

Reality Proxy: Fluid Interactions with Real-World Objects in MR via Abstract Representations

Leveraging multi-source and heterogeneous signals for fatigue detection

Segmentation-free Goodness of Pronunciation

Adaptive Relative Pose Estimation Framework with Dual Noise Tuning for Safe Approaching Maneuvers

Compositional Coordination for Multi-Robot Teams with Large Language Models

Diffusion Beats Autoregressive in Data-Constrained Settings

The New LLM Bottleneck: A Systems Perspective on Latent Attention and Mixture-of-Experts

EndoControlMag: Robust Endoscopic Vascular Motion Magnification with Periodic Reference Resetting and Hierarchical Tissue-aware Dual-Mask Control

Long-Short Distance Graph Neural Networks and Improved Curriculum Learning for Emotion Recognition in Conversation

Omni-Thinker: Scaling Cross-Domain Generalization in LLMs via Multi-Task RL with Hybrid Rewards

GCC-Spam: Spam Detection via GAN, Contrastive Learning, and Character Similarity Networks

SDSC:A Structure-Aware Metric for Semantic Signal Representation Learning

Multilingual LLMs Are Not Multilingual Thinkers: Evidence from Hindi Analogy Evaluation

Frequency-Dynamic Attention Modulation for Dense Prediction

A Survey of Deep Learning for Geometry Problem Solving

EEG Foundation Models: A Critical Review of Current Progress and Future Directions

Inversion-DPO: Precise and Efficient Post-Training for Diffusion Models

A PBN-RL-XAI Framework for Discovering a "Hit-and-Run" Therapeutic Strategy in Melanoma

Task Priors: Enhancing Model Evaluation by Considering the Entire Space of Downstream Tasks

OrQstrator: An AI-Powered Framework for Advanced Quantum Circuit Optimization

A comprehensive study of LLM-based argument classification: from LLAMA through GPT-4o to Deepseek-R1

Mechanistic Indicators of Understanding in Large Language Models

Scaling RL to Long Videos

Fast Bilateral Teleoperation and Imitation Learning Using Sensorless Force Control via Accurate Dynamics Model

Masked Autoencoders that Feel the Heart: Unveiling Simplicity Bias for ECG Analyses

SyncMapV2: Robust and Adaptive Unsupervised Segmentation

LLM Web Dynamics: Tracing Model Collapse in a Network of LLMs

Why Do Class-Dependent Evaluation Effects Occur with Time Series Feature Attributions? A Synthetic Data Investigation

Diffuse and Disperse: Image Generation with Representation Regularization

LLM-D12: A Dual-Dimensional Scale of Instrumental and Relational Dependencies on Large Language Models

MambaNeXt-YOLO: A Hybrid State Space Model for Real-time Object Detection

PALADIN : Robust Neural Fingerprinting for Text-to-Image Diffusion Models

Outcome-Based Online Reinforcement Learning: Algorithms and Fundamental Limits

Machine Learning Solutions Integrated in an IoT Healthcare Platform for Heart Failure Risk Stratification

Beyond Low-rank Decomposition: A Shortcut Approach for Efficient On-Device Learning

Vision Transformers in Precision Agriculture: A Comprehensive Survey

PerceptionLM: Open-Access Data and Models for Detailed Visual Understanding

Position: An Empirically Grounded Identifiability Theory Will Accelerate Self-Supervised Learning Research

LagKV: Lag-Relative Information of the KV Cache Tells Which Tokens Are Important

Trigger without Trace: Towards Stealthy Backdoor Attack on Text-to-Image Diffusion Models

Sparse Logit Sampling: Accelerating Knowledge Distillation in LLMs

Aligning Vision to Language: Annotation-Free Multimodal Knowledge Graph Construction for Enhanced LLMs Reasoning

Att-Adapter: A Robust and Precise Domain-Specific Multi-Attributes T2I Diffusion Adapter via Conditional Variational Autoencoder

When Large Vision-Language Model Meets Large Remote Sensing Imagery: Coarse-to-Fine Text-Guided Token Pruning

Robust Multi-View Learning via Representation Fusion of Sample-Level Attention and Alignment of Simulated Perturbation

Tackling Hallucination from Conditional Models for Medical Image Reconstruction with DynamicDPS

Quantum Machine Learning in Precision Medicine and Drug Discovery - A Game Changer for Tailored Treatments?

A general language model for peptide identification

ExpliCa: Evaluating Explicit Causal Reasoning in Large Language Models

EVEv2: Improved Baselines for Encoder-Free Vision-Language Models

LLM Alignment as Retriever Optimization: An Information Retrieval Perspective

Pulse-PPG: An Open-Source Field-Trained PPG Foundation Model for Wearable Applications Across Lab and Field Settings

Online Housing Market

Integrated Learning and Optimization for Congestion Management and Profit Maximization in Real-Time Electricity Market

Integrating Evidence into the Design of XAI and AI-based Decision Support Systems: A Means-End Framework for End-users in Construction

Scalable Parameter Design for Superconducting Quantum Circuits with Graph Neural Networks

A Survey of Event Causality Identification: Taxonomy, Challenges, Assessment, and Prospects

Neural Corrective Machine Unranking

Towards a Universal 3D Medical Multi-modality Generalization via Learning Personalized Invariant Representation

Differentiable Motion Manifold Primitives for Reactive Motion Generation under Kinodynamic Constraints

Zeroth-Order Fine-Tuning of LLMs in Random Subspaces

RUMI: Rummaging Using Mutual Information

Neural Machine Unranking

VolDoGer: LLM-assisted Datasets for Domain Generalization in Vision-Language Tasks

Unsupervised Concept Drift Detection from Deep Learning Representations in リアルタイム

A Multi-Faceted Evaluation Framework for Assessing Synthetic Data Generated by Large Language Models

DualXDA: Towards Sparse, Efficient and Explainable Data Attribution in Large AI Models

Quantifying the Uniqueness and Divisiveness of Presidential Discourse

DocTER: Evaluating Document-based Knowledge Editing

Learning Concepts Definable in First-Order Logic with Counting

Recognizing and Eliciting Weakly Single Crossing Profiles on Trees

Compliance Brain Assistant: Conversational Agentic AI for Assisting Compliance Tasks in Enterprise Environments

Learning Temporal Abstractions via Variational Homomorphisms in Option-Induced Abstract MDPs

When Autonomy Goes Rogue: Preparing for Risks of Multi-Agent Collusion in Social Systems

An Integrated Framework of Prompt Engineering and Multidimensional Knowledge Graphs for Legal Dispute Analysis

DisMS-TS: Eliminating Redundant Multi-Scale Features for Time Series Classification

Corrupted by Reasoning: Reasoning Language Models Become Free-Riders in Public Goods Games

Beamforming and Resource Allocation for Delay Minimization in RIS-Assisted OFDM Systems

Neurodivergent Influenceability as a Contingent Solution to the AI Alignment Problem

EducationQ: Evaluating LLMs' Teaching Capabilities Through Multi-Agent Dialogue Framework

SuperARC: An Agnostic Test for Narrow, General, and Super Intelligence Based On the Principles of Recursive Compression and Algorithmic Probability

IPCGRL: Language-Instructed Reinforcement Learning for Procedural Level Generation

OR-LLM-Agent: Automating Modeling and Solving of Operations Research Optimization Problems with Reasoning LLM

Chemical reasoning in LLMs unlocks strategy-aware synthesis planning and reaction mechanism elucidation

BEARCUBS: A benchmark for computer-using web agents

From Hypothesis to Publication: A Comprehensive Survey of AI-Driven Research Support Systems

HPS: Hard Preference Sampling for Human Preference Alignment

A Differentiated Reward Method for Reinforcement Learning based Multi-Vehicle Cooperative Decision-Making Algorithms

Retrieving Classes of Causal Orders with Inconsistent Knowledge Bases

On the Structure of Game Provenance and its Applications

I-CEE: Tailoring Explanations of Image Classification Models to User Expertise

SIDA: Synthetic Image Driven Zero-shot Domain Adaptation

3D Software Synthesis Guided by Constraint-Expressive Intermediate Representation

Moving Out: Physically-grounded Human-AI Collaboration

SynC: Synthetic Image Caption Dataset Refinement with One-to-many Mapping for Zero-shot Image Captioning

Approximate SMT Counting Beyond Discrete Domains

DRWKV: Focusing on Object Edges for Low-Light Image Enhancement

Why Do Class-Dependent Evaluation Effects Occur with Time Series Feature Attributions? A Synthetic Data Investigation

Created by

Haebom

作者

Gregor Baer, Isel Grau, Chao Zhang, Pieter Van Gorp

概要

この論文は、説明可能なAI（XAI）における特徴帰属方法の評価の難しさを扱います。研究者は一般的に、基準真実がない場合にperturbation-based metricsに依存していますが、最近の研究では、これらの評価指標は同じデータセット内で予測されたクラス間で異なるパフォーマンスを示す可能性があることがわかりました。これらの「クラス依存評価効果」は、perturbation分析が帰属品質を信頼できるように測定するかどうかを疑問視し、XAI法の開発と評価の信頼性に直接影響します。この研究は、基準真実の特徴位置を知る合成時系列データを用いた制御された実験を通じて、これらのクラス依存効果がどのような条件下で起こるかを調べる。バイナリ分類操作でフィーチャタイプとクラスコントラストを体系的に変更した後、複数の帰属方法を使用して、perturbation-based degradation scoresと基準真実ベースの精度 - 再現率指標を比較します。実験結果は、時間的に局在化された特徴を持つ単純なシナリオでも、特徴振幅または時間的範囲の基本的な変化によって、両方の評価方法でクラス依存効果が現れることを示しています。最も重要なのは、perturbation-based指標と基準真実指標がクラス間帰属品質の相反する評価を頻繁に生成し、評価方法との相関が弱いことです。これらの結果は、研究者がパーターベーションベースの指標を慎重に解釈する必要があることを示唆しています。この矛盾を実証することによって、この研究は、帰属評価が実際に何を測定するかを再考し、帰属品質の複数の次元を捉えるより厳しい評価方法を開発する必要があることを指摘しています。

Takeaways、Limitations

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Takeaways：

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Perturbation-based metricsのみを用いたXAI法評価の限界を明確に示した。

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クラス依存性評価効果の存在を実験的に証明し、その原因を分析する。

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既存の評価方法の信頼性に関する疑問の提起と新しい評価方法の開発の必要性を強調した。

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XAI法の開発と評価過程におけるより厳格で多次元的な評価アプローチの必要性を提示する。

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Limitations：

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合成データの使用による実際のデータセットの一般化可能性の制限

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さまざまな種類のXAI方法とデータセットの追加実験が必要です。

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新しい評価方法の具体的な提案の欠如

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