Daily Arxiv

世界中で発行される人工知能関連の論文をまとめるページです。
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論文の著作権は著者および関連機関にあり、共有する際は出典を明記してください。

PRIX: Learning to Plan from Raw Pixels for End-to-End Autonomous Driving

Swin-TUNA: A Novel PEFT Approach for Accurate Food Image Segmentation

EarthLink: A Self-Evolving AI Agent for Climate Science

Reality Proxy: Fluid Interactions with Real-World Objects in MR via Abstract Representations

Leveraging multi-source and heterogeneous signals for fatigue detection

Segmentation-free Goodness of Pronunciation

Adaptive Relative Pose Estimation Framework with Dual Noise Tuning for Safe Approaching Maneuvers

Compositional Coordination for Multi-Robot Teams with Large Language Models

Diffusion Beats Autoregressive in Data-Constrained Settings

The New LLM Bottleneck: A Systems Perspective on Latent Attention and Mixture-of-Experts

EndoControlMag: Robust Endoscopic Vascular Motion Magnification with Periodic Reference Resetting and Hierarchical Tissue-aware Dual-Mask Control

Long-Short Distance Graph Neural Networks and Improved Curriculum Learning for Emotion Recognition in Conversation

Omni-Thinker: Scaling Cross-Domain Generalization in LLMs via Multi-Task RL with Hybrid Rewards

GCC-Spam: Spam Detection via GAN, Contrastive Learning, and Character Similarity Networks

SDSC:A Structure-Aware Metric for Semantic Signal Representation Learning

Multilingual LLMs Are Not Multilingual Thinkers: Evidence from Hindi Analogy Evaluation

Frequency-Dynamic Attention Modulation for Dense Prediction

A Survey of Deep Learning for Geometry Problem Solving

EEG Foundation Models: A Critical Review of Current Progress and Future Directions

Inversion-DPO: Precise and Efficient Post-Training for Diffusion Models

A PBN-RL-XAI Framework for Discovering a "Hit-and-Run" Therapeutic Strategy in Melanoma

Task Priors: Enhancing Model Evaluation by Considering the Entire Space of Downstream Tasks

OrQstrator: An AI-Powered Framework for Advanced Quantum Circuit Optimization

A comprehensive study of LLM-based argument classification: from LLAMA through GPT-4o to Deepseek-R1

Mechanistic Indicators of Understanding in Large Language Models

Scaling RL to Long Videos

Fast Bilateral Teleoperation and Imitation Learning Using Sensorless Force Control via Accurate Dynamics Model

Masked Autoencoders that Feel the Heart: Unveiling Simplicity Bias for ECG Analyses

SyncMapV2: Robust and Adaptive Unsupervised Segmentation

LLM Web Dynamics: Tracing Model Collapse in a Network of LLMs

Why Do Class-Dependent Evaluation Effects Occur with Time Series Feature Attributions? A Synthetic Data Investigation

Diffuse and Disperse: Image Generation with Representation Regularization

LLM-D12: A Dual-Dimensional Scale of Instrumental and Relational Dependencies on Large Language Models

MambaNeXt-YOLO: A Hybrid State Space Model for Real-time Object Detection

PALADIN : Robust Neural Fingerprinting for Text-to-Image Diffusion Models

Outcome-Based Online Reinforcement Learning: Algorithms and Fundamental Limits

Machine Learning Solutions Integrated in an IoT Healthcare Platform for Heart Failure Risk Stratification

Beyond Low-rank Decomposition: A Shortcut Approach for Efficient On-Device Learning

Vision Transformers in Precision Agriculture: A Comprehensive Survey

PerceptionLM: Open-Access Data and Models for Detailed Visual Understanding

Position: An Empirically Grounded Identifiability Theory Will Accelerate Self-Supervised Learning Research

LagKV: Lag-Relative Information of the KV Cache Tells Which Tokens Are Important

Trigger without Trace: Towards Stealthy Backdoor Attack on Text-to-Image Diffusion Models

Sparse Logit Sampling: Accelerating Knowledge Distillation in LLMs

Aligning Vision to Language: Annotation-Free Multimodal Knowledge Graph Construction for Enhanced LLMs Reasoning

Att-Adapter: A Robust and Precise Domain-Specific Multi-Attributes T2I Diffusion Adapter via Conditional Variational Autoencoder

When Large Vision-Language Model Meets Large Remote Sensing Imagery: Coarse-to-Fine Text-Guided Token Pruning

Robust Multi-View Learning via Representation Fusion of Sample-Level Attention and Alignment of Simulated Perturbation

Tackling Hallucination from Conditional Models for Medical Image Reconstruction with DynamicDPS

Quantum Machine Learning in Precision Medicine and Drug Discovery - A Game Changer for Tailored Treatments?

A general language model for peptide identification

ExpliCa: Evaluating Explicit Causal Reasoning in Large Language Models

EVEv2: Improved Baselines for Encoder-Free Vision-Language Models

LLM Alignment as Retriever Optimization: An Information Retrieval Perspective

Pulse-PPG: An Open-Source Field-Trained PPG Foundation Model for Wearable Applications Across Lab and Field Settings

Online Housing Market

Integrated Learning and Optimization for Congestion Management and Profit Maximization in Real-Time Electricity Market

Integrating Evidence into the Design of XAI and AI-based Decision Support Systems: A Means-End Framework for End-users in Construction

Scalable Parameter Design for Superconducting Quantum Circuits with Graph Neural Networks

A Survey of Event Causality Identification: Taxonomy, Challenges, Assessment, and Prospects

Neural Corrective Machine Unranking

Towards a Universal 3D Medical Multi-modality Generalization via Learning Personalized Invariant Representation

Differentiable Motion Manifold Primitives for Reactive Motion Generation under Kinodynamic Constraints

Zeroth-Order Fine-Tuning of LLMs in Random Subspaces

RUMI: Rummaging Using Mutual Information

Neural Machine Unranking

VolDoGer: LLM-assisted Datasets for Domain Generalization in Vision-Language Tasks

Unsupervised Concept Drift Detection from Deep Learning Representations in リアルタイム

A Multi-Faceted Evaluation Framework for Assessing Synthetic Data Generated by Large Language Models

DualXDA: Towards Sparse, Efficient and Explainable Data Attribution in Large AI Models

Quantifying the Uniqueness and Divisiveness of Presidential Discourse

DocTER: Evaluating Document-based Knowledge Editing

Learning Concepts Definable in First-Order Logic with Counting

Recognizing and Eliciting Weakly Single Crossing Profiles on Trees

Compliance Brain Assistant: Conversational Agentic AI for Assisting Compliance Tasks in Enterprise Environments

Learning Temporal Abstractions via Variational Homomorphisms in Option-Induced Abstract MDPs

When Autonomy Goes Rogue: Preparing for Risks of Multi-Agent Collusion in Social Systems

An Integrated Framework of Prompt Engineering and Multidimensional Knowledge Graphs for Legal Dispute Analysis

DisMS-TS: Eliminating Redundant Multi-Scale Features for Time Series Classification

Corrupted by Reasoning: Reasoning Language Models Become Free-Riders in Public Goods Games

Beamforming and Resource Allocation for Delay Minimization in RIS-Assisted OFDM Systems

Neurodivergent Influenceability as a Contingent Solution to the AI Alignment Problem

EducationQ: Evaluating LLMs' Teaching Capabilities Through Multi-Agent Dialogue Framework

SuperARC: An Agnostic Test for Narrow, General, and Super Intelligence Based On the Principles of Recursive Compression and Algorithmic Probability

IPCGRL: Language-Instructed Reinforcement Learning for Procedural Level Generation

OR-LLM-Agent: Automating Modeling and Solving of Operations Research Optimization Problems with Reasoning LLM

Chemical reasoning in LLMs unlocks strategy-aware synthesis planning and reaction mechanism elucidation

BEARCUBS: A benchmark for computer-using web agents

From Hypothesis to Publication: A Comprehensive Survey of AI-Driven Research Support Systems

HPS: Hard Preference Sampling for Human Preference Alignment

A Differentiated Reward Method for Reinforcement Learning based Multi-Vehicle Cooperative Decision-Making Algorithms

Retrieving Classes of Causal Orders with Inconsistent Knowledge Bases

On the Structure of Game Provenance and its Applications

I-CEE: Tailoring Explanations of Image Classification Models to User Expertise

SIDA: Synthetic Image Driven Zero-shot Domain Adaptation

3D Software Synthesis Guided by Constraint-Expressive Intermediate Representation

Moving Out: Physically-grounded Human-AI Collaboration

SynC: Synthetic Image Caption Dataset Refinement with One-to-many Mapping for Zero-shot Image Captioning

Approximate SMT Counting Beyond Discrete Domains

DRWKV: Focusing on Object Edges for Low-Light Image Enhancement

SpecCLIP: Aligning and Translating Spectroscopic Measurements for Stars

Created by

Haebom

作者

Xiaosheng Zhao, Yang Huang, Guirong Xue, Xiao Kong, Jifeng Liu, Xiaoyu Tang, Timothy C. Beers, Yuan-Sen Ting, A-Li Luo

概要

本論文は、大規模言語モデル（LLM）の成功に触発され、星のスペクトル分析にLLMベースの方法論を拡張した基礎モデルフレームワークであるSpecCLIPを提示します。星のスペクトルには、構造化言語と同様に、星に関する豊富な物理的および化学的情報が含まれています。 SpecCLIPは、LAMOST低解像度とGaia XPの2種類のスペクトルタイプで事前トレーニングを行い、CLIPフレームワークを適用して異なる機器から得られたスペクトルを接続する対照学習を行います。スペクトラム固有の情報を保存し、スペクトラムタイプ間の変換を可能にする補助デコーダを追加して、埋め込みと入力スペクトラム間の相互情報を最大化します。これにより、さまざまな機器にわたって固有の補正と柔軟なアプリケーションを可能にするクロススペクトルフレームワークを構築できます。中規模のラベル付きデータセットに微調整して、恒星パラメータの推定や化学的リッチ度の決定などの作業への適応性を向上させ、外部調査データに基づいてパラメータ推定の精度と精度を向上させます。類似度検索およびクロススペクトル予測機能は、異常検出にも利用できます。その結果、スペクトル認識デコーダで強化された対照学習基礎モデルが精密恒星分光法の発展に寄与することができることを示しています。

Takeaways、Limitations

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Takeaways：

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LLMベースの方法論を恒星スペクトル分析にうまく適用し、新しい基礎モデルフレームワークであるSpecCLIPを提示します。

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さまざまな機器のスペクトルデータを統合し、クロスキャリブレーションが可能なクロススペクトラムフレームワークを構築します。

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恒星パラメータの推定や化学的リッチ度の決定など、さまざまなサブタスクのパフォーマンス向上。

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類似度検索とクロススペクトル予測機能による異常検出可能性の提示

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精密恒星分光学の発展に貢献できる新しい可能性の提示

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Limitations：

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本稿では、特定の種類のスペクトルデータ（LAMOST低解像度およびGaia XP）のみを使用して事前トレーニングを行います。様々なタイプのスペクトルデータの一般化性能検証が必要

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使用されるデータセットの規模と品質によっては、パフォーマンスに大きな影響を与える可能性があります。より膨大なデータセットを活用したさらなる研究が必要。

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実際の観測データの適用と検証がさらに必要です。

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他の従来の恒星分光分析法との比較分析が不足している。

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