Daily Arxiv

This is a page that curates AI-related papers published worldwide.
All content here is summarized using Google Gemini and operated on a non-profit basis.
Copyright for each paper belongs to the authors and their institutions; please make sure to credit the source when sharing.

LawFlow: Collecting and Simulating Lawyers' Thought Processes on Business Formation Case Studies

Created by
  • Haebom

Author

Debarati Das, Khanh Chi Le, Ritik Sachin Parkar, Karin De Langis, Brendan Madson, Chad M. Berryman, Robin M. Willis, Daniel H. Moses, Brett McDonnell, Daniel Schwarcz, Dongyeop Kang

Outline

This paper introduces LawFlow, a complete end-to-end legal workflow dataset collected from trained law students based on a real-world corporate incorporation scenario, to support the complex and critical tasks faced by legal professionals, particularly those early in their careers. Unlike existing datasets that focus on input-output pairs or linear thought processes, LawFlow captures dynamic, modular, and iterative reasoning processes that reflect the ambiguity, modification, and client adaptation strategies of legal practice. Using LawFlow, we compare and analyze human and LLM-generated workflows, revealing systematic differences in structure, reasoning flexibility, and planned execution. Human workflows are modular and adaptive, while LLM workflows are sequential, exhaustive, and less sensitive to downstream influences. Furthermore, we suggest that legal professionals tend to prefer AI to perform supportive roles, such as brainstorming, identifying blind spots, and suggesting alternatives, rather than executing complex workflows end-to-end. Consequently, we highlight the current limitations of LLM in supporting complex legal workflows and the opportunities for developing more collaborative and reasoning-aware legal AI systems.

Takeaways, Limitations

Takeaways:
We present LawFlow, a new legal dataset that reflects the complexity and dynamic aspects of real-world legal practice.
Empirically analyzing the limitations and strengths of LLM-based AI systems in legal workflows.
It suggests that legal professionals prefer to use AI in a supportive role and suggests future directions for legal AI development.
By uncovering the differences between human and LLM legal reasoning, we aim to advance our understanding of AI's applications in the legal field.
Limitations:
The LawFlow dataset is limited to a specific context (business establishment) and trained law students, requiring further research on generalizability.
Although LLM's Limitations is pointed out, there is a lack of specific technical solutions to overcome these limitations.
Lack of clarity regarding the sample size and representativeness of the legal professional preference survey.
👍