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Unveil Multi-Picture Descriptions for Multilingual Mild Cognitive Impairment Detection via Contrastive Learning

Created by
  • Haebom

Author

Kristin Qi, Jiali Cheng, Youxiang Zhu, Hadi Amiri, Xiaohui Liang

Outline

This paper proposes a novel framework to address the challenges of detecting Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) through image descriptions in multilingual and multi-image environments. Unlike previous studies that primarily focused on single-image descriptions for English speakers, this paper considers multilingual users and multiple images and presents three components: supervised contrastive learning to enhance discriminative representation learning, image modality integration, and a Product of Experts (PoE) strategy to mitigate spurious correlations and overfitting. The proposed framework improves Unweighted Average Recall (UAR) by 7.1% (from 68.1% to 75.2%) and F1 score by 2.9% (from 80.6% to 83.5%) compared to existing text-only unimodal benchmarks. Furthermore, the contrastive learning component demonstrates greater performance gains for text than speech.

Takeaways, Limitations

Takeaways:
A novel framework is presented to improve MCI detection performance in multilingual, multi-image environments.
Demonstrating the effectiveness of supervised contrastive learning, image modality integration, and PoE strategies.
Emphasizing the utility of contrastive learning in text modalities
Contributing to technological advancements in the field of MCI detection
Limitations:
Further verification of the generalization performance of the proposed framework is needed.
The need for extensive experimentation across diverse linguistic and cultural backgrounds
Considering the potential for bias in specific image types and exploring solutions
Further research is needed for application in real clinical settings.
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