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Surrogate Model for Heat Transfer Prediction in Impinging Jet Arrays using Dynamic Inlet/Outlet and Flow Rate Control

Created by
  • Haebom

Author

Mikael Vaillant, Victor Oliveira Ferreira, Wiebke Mainville, Jean-Michel Lamarre, Vincent Raymond, Moncef Chioua, Bruno Blais

Outline

This study presents a surrogate model for predicting the Nusselt number distribution in a confined impinging jet of an independently operating and switchable inlet and outlet jet array. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations are capable of high-precision heat transfer modeling, but they are expensive and not suitable for real-time applications such as model-based temperature control. To address this issue, this study develops a CNN-based surrogate model for predicting the Nusselt number distribution in real time. Two models are trained using large-scale eddy CFD simulations (Re < 2,000) using implicit methods, one for a 5x1 jet array (83 simulations) and one for a 3x3 jet array (100 simulations). A correlation-based scaling method is presented to extrapolate the predictions to higher Reynolds numbers (Re < 10,000). The surrogate models achieve high accuracy, with a normalized mean absolute error of less than 2% for the 5x1 surrogate model and less than 0.6% for the 3x3 surrogate model on the validation data. The predictive ability of the model was confirmed through experimental validation. This study provides a foundation for model-based control strategies in advanced thermal management applications.

Takeaways, Limitations

Takeaways:
Development of an accurate and efficient CNN-based surrogate model for real-time heat transfer prediction.
Extending the applicability of the model through Reynolds number extrapolation.
Laying the foundation for model-based control strategies in advanced thermal management applications.
Confirmation of the model's predictive performance through experimental validation.
Limitations:
The current model is trained only on specific jet array arrangements (5x1, 3x3), and generalization performance on other arrangements requires further study.
Reynolds number extrapolation relies on correlation-based scaling, which may result in poor accuracy in high Reynolds number ranges.
The number of training data may be limited (83 and 100 simulations).
Further research is needed on the generalization performance of the model for different jet conditions (e.g., jet diameter, spacing).
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