This paper presents a Bayesian deep learning-based segmentation method for risk detection for autonomous planetary landings. Conventional computer vision-based methods suffer from performance degradation as sensor noise increases. In this paper, we utilize Bayesian deep learning to simultaneously generate a safety prediction map and its uncertainty map. We then propose a reliable method for identifying safe landing sites by filtering out uncertain pixels using the uncertainty map. Using simulated data from the Mars HiRISE digital terrain model, we experimentally validate the performance of the proposed method under various uncertainty thresholds and noise levels.