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Route-and-Execute: Auditable Model-Card Matching and Specialty-Level Deployment

Created by
  • Haebom

Author

Shayan Vassef, Soorya Ram Shimegekar, Abhay Goyal, Koustuv Saha, Pi Zonooz, Navin Kumar

Outline

This paper presents an integrated framework based on a single Vision-Language Model (VLM) to address the fragmentation and inefficiency of the medical image analysis pipeline. This framework leverages the VLM in two roles. First, the VLM acts as a model card matcher, routing medical images to appropriate specialized models. It performs a three-step process (modality -> major anomaly -> model card ID), with early termination checks at each step improving accuracy. Second, the VLM is fine-tuned on domain-specific datasets to handle multiple subtasks with a single model. In gastroenterology, hematology, ophthalmology, and pathology, single-model deployments demonstrate performance equivalent to or similar to specialized baseline models. This is expected to reduce data scientist effort, accelerate monitoring, increase transparency in model selection, and reduce integration overhead.

Takeaways, Limitations

Takeaways:
Integrating medical image analysis pipelines using a single VLM presents the potential for increased efficiency and reduced operating costs.
Ensuring transparency in the model selection process and alignment with clinical risk tolerance.
Reduced workload for data scientists and faster model monitoring.
Validating the feasibility of deploying a single model across multiple specialized domains.
Limitations:
Further validation of the proposed framework's application to real-world clinical settings is needed.
Generalization performance evaluation is needed for various medical image types and diseases.
Because it is highly dependent on the performance of VLM, the limitations of VLM can affect the performance of the entire system.
Further research on generalizability using datasets specific to specific medical fields is needed.
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