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RAG+: Enhancing Retrieval-Augmented Generation with Application-Aware Reasoning

Created by
  • Haebom

Author

Yu Wang, Shiwan Zhao, Zhihu Wang, Yubo Zhang, Xicheng Zhang, Zhengfan Wang, Heyuan Huang, Ming Fan, Ting Liu

Outline

This paper presents a method for incorporating external knowledge via Retrieval Augmentation Generation (RAG), which plays a fundamental role in improving large-scale language models (LLMs) for knowledge-intensive tasks. Existing RAG paradigms often overlook the cognitive step of knowledge application, leaving a gap between retrieved facts and task-specific inference. In this paper, we propose RAG+, a principled and modular extension that explicitly integrates application-aware inference into the RAG pipeline. RAG+ constructs a dual corpus of manually or automatically generated knowledge and aligned application examples, and retrieves both during inference. This design allows LLMs to access relevant information as well as apply it within a structured and goal-oriented inference process. Experiments on multiple models across mathematics, law, and medicine demonstrate that RAG+ consistently outperforms standard RAG variants, with an average improvement of 3-5% and up to 7.5% in complex scenarios. RAG+ advances a more cognitively informed framework for knowledge integration by bridging retrieval and actionable applications, and represents a step forward toward more interpretable and capable LLMs.

Takeaways, Limitations

Takeaways:
Overcoming the limitations of existing RAGs by explicitly integrating application-aware inference into the RAG pipeline.
Achieve 3-5% performance improvement over standard RAG in a variety of fields including mathematics, law, and medicine, with up to 7.5% improvement.
Presenting a new framework for developing more interpretable and capable LLMs.
Presents a method to more efficiently integrate the knowledge retrieval and application processes.
Limitations:
Further research is needed on the efficiency and accuracy of manual or automated processes for creating dual corpora.
Further validation is needed on generalizability across a variety of application areas and LLM models.
Further research is needed to determine whether the performance improvements of RAG+ are consistent across all tasks and datasets.
There may be a high dependence on the quality of the automatically generated dual corpus.
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