Daily Arxiv

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Benchmarking LLM Causal Reasoning with Scientifically Validated Relationships

TIGeR: Tool-Integrated Geometric Reasoning in Vision-Language Models for Robotics

Mining the Mind: What 100M Beliefs Reveal About Frontier LLM Knowledge

Open ASR Leaderboard: Towards Reproducible and Transparent Multilingual and Long-Form Speech Recognition Evaluation

Emotionally Vulnerable Subtype of Internet Gaming Disorder: Measuring and Exploring the Pathology of Problematic Generative AI Use

Explaining raw data complexity to improve satellite onboard processing

Foundations of LLM Knowledge Materialization: Termination, Reproducibility, Robustness

Incremental Summarization for Customer Support via Progressive Note-Taking and Agent Feedback

SDAR: A Synergistic Diffusion-AutoRegression Paradigm for Scalable Sequence Generation

A Multimodal GUI Architecture for Interfacing with LLM-Based Conversational Assistants

Distributional Semantics Tracing: A Framework for Explaining Hallucinations in Large Language Models

DACP: Domain-Adaptive Continual Pre-Training of Large Language Models for Phone Conversation Summarization

High-Fidelity Synthetic ECG Generation via Mel-Spectrogram Informed Diffusion Training

Provable Speech Attributes Conversion via Latent Independence

Chronological Thinking in Full-Duplex Spoken Dialogue Language Models

Paper2Video: Automatic Video Generation from Scientific Papers

MacroBench: A Novel Testbed for Web Automation Scripts via Large Language Models

Spatiotemporal Forecasting as Planning: A Model-Based Reinforcement Learning Approach with Generative World Models

Generalized Orders of Magnitude for Scalable, Parallel, High-Dynamic-Range Computation

LogAction: Consistent Cross-system Anomaly Detection through Logs via Active Domain Adaptation

Equilibrium Matching: Generative Modeling with Implicit Energy-Based Models

More Than One Teacher: Adaptive Multi-Guidance Policy Optimization for Diverse Exploration

Learning to Reason for Hallucination Span Detection

Panorama: Fast-Track Nearest Neighbors

Feature Identification via the Empirical NTK

OmniRetarget: Interaction-Preserving Data Generation for Humanoid Whole-Body Loco-Manipulation and Scene Interaction

Efficient and Transferable Agentic Knowledge Graph RAG via Reinforcement Learning

Real-time Noise Detection and Classification in Single-Channel EEG: A Lightweight Machine Learning Approach for EMG, White Noise, and EOG Artifacts

The Sandbox Configurator: A Framework to Support Technical Assessment in AI Regulatory Sandboxes

CORE-3D: Context-aware Open-vocabulary Retrieval by Embeddings in 3D

PARL-MT: Learning to Call Functions in Multi-Turn Conversation with Progress Awareness

Defending MoE LLMs against Harmful Fine-Tuning via Safety Routing Alignment

Learn the Ropes, Then Trust the Wins: Self-imitation with Progressive Exploration for Agentic Reinforcement Learning

InfiR2: A Comprehensive FP8 Training Recipe for Reasoning-Enhanced Language Models

MORPH: Shape-agnostic PDE Foundation Models

Spiffy: Multiplying Diffusion LLM Acceleration via Lossless Speculative Decoding

Evaluating LLM-Generated Versus Human-Authored Responses in Role-Play Dialogues

Audio-Conditioned Diffusion LLMs for ASR and Deliberation Processing

Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning with Low-Level MPC for Multi-Agent Control

ProtoMedX: Towards Explainable Multi-Modal Prototype Learning for Bone Health Classification

From Correction to Mastery: Reinforced Distillation of Large Language Model Agents

Reproducible workflow for online AI in digital health

HiChunk: Evaluating and Enhancing Retrieval-Augmented Generation with Hierarchical Chunking

FireGNN: Neuro-Symbolic Graph Neural Networks with Trainable Fuzzy Rules for Interpretable Medical Image Classification

TalkPlayData 2: An Agentic Synthetic Data Pipeline for Multimodal Conversational Music Recommendation

A Survey of Reinforcement Learning for Large Reasoning Models

X-Teaming Evolutionary M2S: Automated Discovery of Multi-turn to Single-turn Jailbreak Templates

Barycentric Neural Networks and Length-Weighted Persistent Entropy Loss: A Green Geometric and Topological Framework for Function Approximation

Scaling Performance of Large Language Model Pretraining

Towards Methane Detection Onboard Satellites

AEGIS : Automated Co-Evolutionary Framework for Guarding Prompt Injections Schema

Middo: Model-Informed Dynamic Data Optimization for Enhanced LLM Fine-Tuning via Closed-Loop Learning

Safe-Control: A Safety Patch for Mitigating Unsafe Content in Text-to-Image Generation Models

Condition Weaving Meets Expert Modulation: Towards Universal and Controllable Image Generation

Long Chain-of-Thought Reasoning Across Languages

MAHL: Multi-Agent LLM-Guided Hierarchical Chiplet Design with Adaptive Debugging

MCPSecBench: A Systematic Security Benchmark and Playground for Testing Model Context Protocols

MInDI-3D: Iterative Deep Learning in 3D for Sparse-view Cone Beam Computed Tomography

MAViS: A Multi-Agent Framework for Long-Sequence Video Storytelling

CoCoA: Collaborative Chain-of-Agents for Parametric-Retrieved Knowledge Synergy

Can Small-Scale Data Poisoning Exacerbate Dialect-Linked Biases in Large Language Models?

Distilling a Small Utility-Based Passage Selector to Enhance Retrieval-Augmented Generation

From Feedback to Checklists: Grounded Evaluation of AI-Generated Clinical Notes

Controllable Hybrid Captioner for Improved Long-form Video Understanding

Leveraging Personalized PageRank and Higher-Order Topological Structures for Heterophily Mitigation in Graph Neural Networks

Understanding Teen Overreliance on AI Companion Chatbots Through Self-Reported Reddit Narratives

ERR@HRI 2.0 Challenge: Multimodal Detection of Errors and Failures in Human-Robot Conversations

Efficiency-Effectiveness Reranking FLOPs for LLM-based Rerankers

Truth, Trust, and Trouble: Medical AI on the Edge

LLMs on a Budget? Say HOLA

The Role of Model Confidence on Bias Effects in Measured Uncertainties for Vision-Language Models

A Survey of Foundation Models for IoT: Taxonomy and Criteria-Based Analysis

Breaking the Reviewer: Assessing the Vulnerability of Large Language Models in Automated Peer Review Under Textual Adversarial Attacks

Not All Clients Are Equal: Collaborative Model Personalization on Heterogeneous Multi-Modal Clients

Rethinking Losses for Diffusion Bridge Samplers

Think With Videos For Agentic Long-Video Understanding

ReasonMed: A 370K Multi-Agent Generated Dataset for Advancing Medical Reasoning

Intention-Conditioned Flow Occupancy Models

Product of Experts for Visual Generation

Modality-Balancing Preference Optimization of Large Multimodal Models by Adversarial Negative Mining

Dissecting Logical Reasoning in LLMs: A Fine-Grained Evaluation and Supervision Study

Tug-of-war between idioms' figurative and literal interpretations in LLMs

MAGREF: Masked Guidance for Any-Reference Video Generation with Subject Disentanglement

GL-PGENet: A Parameterized Generation Framework for Robust Document Image Enhancement

CAST: Contrastive Adaptation and Distillation for Semi-Supervised Instance Segmentation

Trans-EnV: A Framework for Evaluating the Linguistic Robustness of LLMs Against English Varieties

The Shape of Adversarial Influence: Characterizing LLM Latent Spaces with Persistent Homology

BiomedSQL: Text-to-SQL for Scientific Reasoning on Biomedical Knowledge Bases

Inference-time Alignment in Continuous Space

STOPA: A Database of Systematic VariaTion Of DeePfake Audio for Open-Set Source Tracing and Attribution

Search Wisely: Mitigating Sub-optimal Agentic Searches By Reducing Uncertainty

Watch your steps: Dormant Adversarial Behaviors that Activate upon LLM Finetuning

LLINBO: Trustworthy LLM-in-the-Loop Bayesian Optimization

Logic Jailbreak: Efficiently Unlocking LLM Safety Restrictions Through Formal Logical Expression

FairSHAP: Preprocessing for Fairness Through Attribution-Based Data Augmentation

Hakim: Farsi Text Embedding Model

Understanding In-context Learning of Addition via Activation Subspaces

Evaluating Evaluation Metrics -- The Mirage of Hallucination Detection

T-VEC: A Telecom-Specific Vectorization Model with Enhanced Semantic Understanding via Deep Triplet Loss Fine-Tuning

Hallucination Detection in LLMs with Topological Divergence on Attention Graphs

Lossy Neural Compression for Geospatial Analytics: A Review

Created by

Haebom

저자

Carlos Gomes, Isabelle Wittmann, Damien Robert, Johannes Jakubik, Tim Reichelt, Michele Martone, Stefano Maurogiovanni, Rikard Vinge, Jonas Hurst, Erik Scheurer, Rocco Sedona, Thomas Brunschwiler, Stefan Kesselheim, Matej Batic, Philip Stier, Jan Dirk Wegner, Gabriele Cavallaro, Edzer Pebesma, Michael Marszalek, Miguel A Belenguer-Plomer, Kennedy Adriko, Paolo Fraccaro, Romeo Kienzler, Rania Briq, Sabrina Benassou, Michele Lazzarini, Conrad M Albrecht

개요

최근 수십 년 동안 지구 관측(EO) 데이터의 양이 폭발적으로 증가했다. 위성 영상으로 지구 표면과 대기를 전례 없이 광범위하게 관측하면서 대규모의 데이터를 지상국으로 전송하고, 데이터 센터에 저장하고, 최종 사용자에게 배포해야 할 필요성이 생겼다. 현대 지구 시스템 모델(ESM) 역시 유사한 문제에 직면하며, 고해상도 및 고시간 해상도로 작동하고 시뮬레이션 하루에 페타바이트 단위의 데이터를 생성한다. 데이터 압축은 지난 10년 동안 중요성이 높아졌으며, 딥 러닝과 정보 이론에서 파생된 신경망 압축(NC)이 등장하여 라벨이 없는 데이터가 풍부한 EO 데이터 및 ESM 출력을 이상적인 후보로 만들었다. 이 리뷰에서는 지리 공간 데이터에 적용된 NC의 최근 개발 동향을 개략적으로 설명한다. NC의 기본적인 개념을 소개하고, 손실 압축에 초점을 맞춰 이미지 및 비디오 압축 도메인에서 NC의 전통적인 응용 분야에 대한 주요 연구를 소개한다. EO 및 ESM 데이터의 고유한 특성을 논의하고, "자연 이미지"와 대조하며, 데이터가 제시하는 추가적인 과제와 기회를 설명한다. 또한, 다양한 EO 모달리티에 걸쳐 NC의 현재 응용 분야를 검토하고, 현재까지 ESM 압축에 대한 제한적인 노력을 탐구한다. 자기 지도 학습(SSL) 및 파운데이션 모델(FM)의 출현으로 방대한 라벨이 없는 데이터에서 표현을 효율적으로 추출하는 방법이 발전했다. 이러한 개발 동향을 EO를 위한 NC와 연결하고, 두 분야 간의 유사점을 강조하며, 압축된 특징 표현을 기계 간 통신으로 전송할 수 있는 가능성을 자세히 설명한다. 이 리뷰에서 얻은 통찰력을 바탕으로 EO 및 ESM 응용 분야와 관련된 미래 방향을 제시한다.

시사점, 한계점

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시사점:

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지구 관측 데이터 및 지구 시스템 모델 데이터 압축을 위한 신경망 압축(NC)의 잠재력 강조

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다양한 EO 모달리티에 걸쳐 NC의 현재 응용 분야 검토

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자기 지도 학습(SSL) 및 파운데이션 모델(FM)을 활용한 NC의 발전 방향 제시

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압축된 특징 표현을 기계 간 통신에 활용할 수 있는 가능성 제시

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한계점:

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ESM 압축에 대한 연구가 제한적

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"자연 이미지"와 비교하여 EO 및 ESM 데이터의 고유한 특성을 명확히 규명해야 함

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