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Localized FNO for Spatiotemporal Hemodynamic Upsampling in Aneurysm MRI

Created by
  • Haebom

Author

Kyriakos Flouris, Moritz Halter, Yolanne YR Lee, Samuel Castonguay, Luuk Jacobs, Pietro Dirix, Jonathan Nestmann, Sebastian Kozerke, Ender Konukoglu

Outline

In this paper, we propose a novel 3D architecture called local Fourier neural operator (LoFNO) to improve hemodynamic analysis, which is essential for predicting cerebral aneurysm rupture and setting treatment directions. LoFNO overcomes the limitations of low spatio-temporal resolution and signal-to-noise ratio of MRI hemodynamic images, and predicts wall shear stress (WSS) directly from clinical image data. It improves structural recognition of irregular and unknown geometric structures by incorporating Laplacian eigenvectors as geometric prior information, and performs robust upsampling using enhanced deep super-resolution network (EDSR) layers. Combining geometric prior information and neural operator framework, LoFNO denoises and spatio-temporally upsamples blood flow data, achieving superior speed and WSS prediction performance than interpolation and other deep learning methods, thereby enabling more accurate cerebrovascular diagnosis.

Takeaways, Limitations

Takeaways:
Overcoming the limitations of magnetic resonance blood flow imaging to enable more accurate cerebrovascular diagnosis.
Predicting wall shear stress (WSS) using LoFNO to help predict cerebral aneurysm rupture and establish treatment plans.
Performance enhancement through effective combination of geometric prior information and neural operator framework.
Removing noise and improving spatial-temporal resolution of blood flow data.
Limitations:
Further studies are needed to evaluate the generalization performance of LoFNO and its applicability to different cerebral aneurysm morphologies.
Further studies are needed for validation of clinical data and practical clinical application.
Lack of detailed description of the specific model structure and hyperparameter optimization including EDSR layers.
Lack of comparative analysis with other blood flow imaging techniques.
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