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Towards Practical Operation of Deep Reinforcement Learning Agents in Real-World Network Management at Open RAN Edges

Created by
  • Haebom

Author

Haiyuan Li, Hari Madhukumar, Peizheng Li, Yuelin Liu, Yiran Teng, Yulei Wu, Ning Wang, Shuangyi Yan, Dimitra Simeonidou

Outline

This paper focuses on the practical deployment of Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL), which has emerged as a powerful solution to meet the increasing demands for connectivity, reliability, low latency, and operational efficiency in advanced networks. We present an orchestration framework that integrates ETSI MEC and Open RAN to enhance the smooth adoption of DRL-based strategies at various time scales and agent life cycle management. We identify three major challenges that hinder practical deployments: asynchronous requests due to unpredictable or bursty traffic, adaptability and generalization to heterogeneous topologies and changing service requirements, and long-term convergence and service interruptions due to exploration in live operational environments. We propose three solutions: advanced time series integration for handling asynchronous traffic, flexible architecture design such as multi-agent DRL and incremental learning to support heterogeneous scenarios, and simulation-based deployment with transfer learning to reduce convergence time and service interruptions. Finally, we verify the feasibility of the MEC-O-RAN architecture on a city-wide test infrastructure, and demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed solution by demonstrating the three identified challenges through two real-world use cases.

Takeaways, Limitations

Takeaways:
Presenting a method to effectively apply DRL to real network management through an orchestration framework that integrates ETSI MEC and Open RAN.
Presenting solutions to asynchronous traffic, heterogeneous network environments, and long-term convergence problems that occur when applying DRL in real network environments.
Minimizing service interruptions that may occur when applying to real environments through simulation-based transfer learning.
Validation of the effectiveness of the proposed solution through a real-world test environment on a city scale.
Limitations:
Further research is needed to determine the generalizability of the proposed solution and its applicability to various network environments.
Additional validation of long-term operation and stability in real-world environments is needed.
Consideration should be given to the generalizability of test results to specific urban environments.
Lack of analysis of the computational complexity and resource consumption of the proposed solution.
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