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ViFusionTST: Deep Fusion of Time-Series Image Representations from Load Signals for Early Bed-Exit Prediction

Created by
  • Haebom

Author

Hao Liu, Yu Hu, Rakiba Rayhana, Ling Bai, Zheng Liu

Outline

This paper presents a novel method for early prediction of a patient's bed departure intention using a single, inexpensive force sensor. We propose ViFusionTST, a dual-stream Swin Transformer model that transforms the signals from a force sensor installed under a bed leg into three texture maps: an RGB line graph, a recursion plot, a Markov transition field, and a Gramian angle field. These maps are then parallel-processed and fused via cross-attention. We evaluate the model using data collected from 95 beds in a real nursing home over a six-month period. The model achieves an accuracy of 0.885 and an F1 score of 0.794, outperforming existing 1D and 2D time-series-based models. This demonstrates that image-based force sensor signal fusion can be an effective, privacy-preserving, real-time fall prevention solution.

Takeaways, Limitations

Takeaways:
Presenting the possibility of building a fall prevention system using inexpensive load sensors.
Demonstrating the Effectiveness of Image-Based Time-Series Data Processing Techniques
Practical performance verification using actual nursing facility data.
The potential for developing a non-invasive fall prevention system that is beneficial to privacy.
Limitations:
Further research is needed to determine generalizability of the dataset, given its limitations to specific nursing facilities.
Robustness validation across different bed types and patient characteristics is needed.
There is a need to improve the interpretability of the model and evaluate the reliability of the prediction results.
Need for increased tolerance to sensor errors and noise
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