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Daily Arxiv
Daily Arxiv
世界中で発行される人工知能関連の論文をまとめるページです。
このページはGoogle Geminiを活用して要約し、非営利で運営しています。
論文の著作権は著者および関連機関にあり、共有する際は出典を明記してください。
CEHR-XGPT: A Scalable Multi-Task Foundation Model for Electronic Health Records
Unveiling the Response of Large Vision-Language Models to Visually Absent Tokens
Adaptive Learning Strategies for Mitotic Figure Classification in MIDOG2025 Challenge
MitoDetect++: A Domain-Robust Pipeline for Mitosis Detection and Atypical Subtyping
Align-Then-stEer: Adapting the Vision-Language Action Models through Unified Latent Guidance
Fantastic Pretraining Optimizers and Where to Find Them
Towards Interpretable Geo-localization: a Concept-Aware Global Image-GPS Alignment Framework
TECP: Token-Entropy Conformal Prediction for LLMs
The Complexity Trap: Simple Observation Masking Is as Efficient as LLM Summarization for Agent Context Management
Train-Once Plan-Anywhere Kinodynamic Motion Planning via Diffusion Trees
Skill-Aligned Fairness in Multi-Agent Learning for Collaboration in Healthcare
Mitigating Hallucinations in LM-Based TTS Models via Distribution Alignment Using GFlowNets
AgentArmor: Enforcing Program Analysis on Agent Runtime Trace to Defend Against Prompt Injection
HuggingGraph: Understanding the Supply Chain of LLM Ecosystem
Food safety trends across Europe: insights from the 392-million-entry CompreHensive European Food Safety (CHEFS) database
Simple Yet Effective: An Information-Theoretic Approach to Multi-LLM Uncertainty Quantification
BayesSDF: Surface-Based Laplacian Uncertainty Estimation for 3D Geometry with Neural Signed Distance Fields
Empowering Bridge Digital Twins by Bridging the Data Gap with a Unified Synthesis Framework
The Features at Convergence Theorem: a first-principles alternative to the Neural Feature Ansatz for how networks learn representations
AI-Assisted Rapid Crystal Structure Generation Towards a Target Local Environment
First Steps Towards Overhearing LLM Agents: A Case Study With Dungeons & Dragons Gameplay
TokUR: Token-Level Uncertainty Estimation for Large Language Model Reasoning
Cutting Through Privacy: A Hyperplane-Based Data Reconstruction Attack in Federated Learning
AutoPDL: Automatic Prompt Optimization for LLM Agents
RailGoerl24: G\"orlitz Rail Test Center CV Dataset 2024
Revealing higher-order neural representations of uncertainty with the Noise Estimation through Reinforcement-based Diffusion (NERD) model
PromptGuard: Soft Prompt-Guided Unsafe Content Moderation for Text-to-Image Models
Spoof Trace Discovery for Deep Learning Based Explainable Face Anti-Spoofing
The Information Security Awareness of Large Language Models
Automatically Detecting Online Deceptive Patterns
HyperAgent: Generalist Software Engineering Agents to Solve Coding Tasks at Scale
Automated detection of underdiagnosed medical conditions via opportunistic imaging
Selective Preference Optimization via Token-Level Reward Function Estimation
ATHAR: A High-Quality and Diverse Dataset for Classical Arabic to English Translation
PersonaGym: Evaluating Persona Agents and LLMs
CFaults: Model-Based Diagnosis for Fault Localization in C Programs with Multiple Test Cases
From Frege to chatGPT: Compositionality in language, cognition, and deep neural networks
AnyGPT: Unified Multimodal LLM with Discrete Sequence Modeling
Demystifying Chains, Trees, and Graphs of Thoughts
Survival Analysis with Adversarial Regularization
Net2Brain: A Toolbox to compare artificial vision models with human brain responses
The Personality Illusion: Revealing Dissociation Between Self-Reports & Behavior in LLMs
PersonaTeaming: Exploring How Introducing Personas Can Improve Automated AI Red-Teaming
UI-TARS-2 Technical Report: Advancing GUI Agent with Multi-Turn Reinforcement Learning
Dynamic Speculative Agent Planning
AI-SearchPlanner: Modular Agentic Search via Pareto-Optimal Multi-Objective Reinforcement Learning
Graph RAG as Human Choice Model: Building a Data-Driven Mobility Agent with Preference Chain
MHSNet:An MoE-based Hierarchical Semantic Representation Network for Accurate Duplicate Resume Detection with Large Language Model
FutureX: An Advanced Live Benchmark for LLM Agents in Future Prediction
MeLA: A Metacognitive LLM-Driven Architecture for Automatic Heuristic Design
Conversational Education at Scale: A Multi-LLM Agent Workflow for Procedural Learning and Pedagogic Quality Assessment
DiMo-GUI: Advancing Test-time Scaling in GUI Grounding via Modality-Aware Visual Reasoning
Don't Make It Up: Preserving Ignorance Awareness in LLM Fine-Tuning
Translating Federated Learning Algorithms in Python into CSP Processes Using ChatGPT
ArtRAG: Retrieval-Augmented Generation with Structured Context for Visual Art Understanding
Epistemic Skills: Reasoning about Knowledge and Oblivion
Advancing Mobile GUI Agents: A Verifier-Driven Approach to Practical Deployment
GUIエージェント:A Survey
Neural Network Verification with PyRAT
Antidote: Post-fine-tuning Safety Alignment for Large Language Models against Harmful Fine-tuning
Low-Dimensional Federated Knowledge Graph Embedding via Knowledge Distillation
MMoE: Robust Spoiler Detection with Multi-modal Information and Domain-aware Mixture-of-Experts
WinT3R: Window-Based Streaming Reconstruction with Camera Token Pool
Crosscoding Through Time: Tracking Emergence & Consolidation Of Linguistic Representations Throughout LLM Pretraining
SpikingBrain Technical Report: Spiking Brain-inspired Large Models
Scaling Performance of Large Language Model Pretraining
Recomposer: Event-roll-guided generative audio editing
COGITAO: A Visual Reasoning Framework To Study Compositionality & Generalization
Uncertain but Useful: Leveraging CNN Variability into Data Augmentation
CURE: Controlled Unlearning for Robust Embeddings - Mitigating Conceptual Shortcuts in Pre-Trained Language Models
HoPE: Hyperbolic Rotary Positional Encoding for Stable Long-Range Dependency Modeling in Large Language Models
RapidGNN: Energy and Communication-Efficient Distributed Training on Large-Scale Graph Neural Networks
Enhancing 3D Point Cloud Classification with ModelNet-R and Point-SkipNet
AI Agents for Web Testing: A Case Study in the Wild
Accuracy-Constrained CNN Pruning for Efficient and Reliable EEG-Based Seizure Detection
Exploring Situated Stabilities of a Rhythm Generation System through Variational Cross-Examination
GenAI-based test case generation and execution in SDV platform
ICR: Iterative Clarification and Rewriting for Conversational Search
ToM-SSI: Evaluating Theory of Mind in Situated Social Interactions
Towards Efficient Pixel Labeling for Industrial Anomaly Detection and Localization
Pointing-Guided Target Estimation via Transformer-Based Attention
Adversarial Augmentation and Active Sampling for Robust Cyber Anomaly Detection
LLM Enabled Multi-Agent System for 6G Networks: Framework and Method of Dual-Loop Edge-Terminal Collaboration
High-Resolution Global Land Surface Temperature Retrieval via a Coupled Mechanism-Machine Learning Framework
Exploring an implementation of quantum learning pipeline for support vector machines
DeGuV: Depth-Guided Visual Reinforcement Learning for Generalization and Interpretability in Manipulation
Artificial intelligence for representing and characterizing quantum systems
PLaMo 2 Technical Report
SpiderNets: Estimating Fear Ratings of Spider-Related Images with Vision Models
The Paradox of Doom: Acknowledging Extinction Risk Reduces the Incentive to Prevent It
A Knowledge-Driven Diffusion Policy for End-to-End Autonomous Driving Based on Expert Routing
REMOTE: A Unified Multimodal Relation Extraction Framework with Multilevel Optimal Transport and Mixture-of-Experts
PropVG: End-to-End Proposal-Driven Visual Grounding with Multi-Granularity Discrimination
Exploring Non-Local Spatial-Angular Correlations with a Hybrid Mamba-Transformer Framework for Light Field Super-Resolution
AI-Driven Fronthaul Link Compression in Wireless Communication Systems: Review and Method Design
Toward Accessible Dermatology: Skin Lesion Classification Using Deep Learning Models on Mobile-Acquired Images
Graph Unlearning: Efficient Node Removal in Graph Neural Networks
Enhancing Diversity in Large Language Models via Determinantal Point Processes
VARMA-Enhanced Transformer for Time Series Forecasting
The LLM Has Left The Chat: Evidence of Bail Preferences in Large Language Models
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SpikingBrain Technical Report: Spiking Brain-inspired Large Models
Created by
Haebom
作者
Yuqi Pan, Yupeng Feng, Jinghao Zhuang, Siyu Ding, Zehao Liu, Bohan Sun, Yuhong Chou, Han Xu, Xuerui Qiu, Anlin Deng, Anjie Hu, Peng Zhou, Man Yao, Jibin Wu, Jian Yang, Guoliang Sun, Bo Xu, Guoqi Li
概要
本論文は、既存のTransformerベースの大規模言語モデルの効率性ボトルネック(計算量の二次的増加、メモリの線形的増加)を解決するために脳に触発されたSpikingBrainモデルを提案する。 MetaX GPUクラスターを活用して、線形およびハイブリッド線形アテンションアーキテクチャ、効率的な変換ベースの学習パイプライン、専用スパイクコーディングフレームワーク、カスタム学習フレームワーク、並列処理戦略など、3つの側面に集中し、SpikingBrain-7B(線形LLM)およびSpikingBrain-76B(ハイブリッド線形MoE)を開発。これらのモデルは、非NVIDIAプラットフォームで大規模なLLM開発の可能性を示しており、オープンソーストランスフォーマー基準モデルと同様のパフォーマンスをはるかに少ないトークン(約150B)で達成します。特に、長いシーケンス学習効率を大幅に向上させ(部分的に)一定のメモリとイベントベースのスパイキング動作で推論を実行する。たとえば、SpikingBrain-7Bは、4Mトークンシーケンスで最初のトークン生成時間を100倍以上短縮します。数百のMetaX C550 GPUで数週間安定した学習を維持し、7Bモデルは23.4%のモデルFLOPs利用率を達成し、69.15%のスパース性を介して低電力動作を可能にします。
Takeaways、Limitations
•
Takeaways:
◦
非NVIDIAプラットフォームにおける大規模LLM開発の可能性の提示
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脳インスピレーションモデルを活用した長文処理効率の向上
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従来のTransformerベースモデルと比較した改善された学習と推論効率(特に長いシーケンス処理)
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低電力動作可能性
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優れた最初のトークン生成速度
•
Limitations:
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MetaX GPUクラスタに特化したシステムで、他のプラットフォームへの移植性検証が必要
◦
提示されたモデルの性能比較の対象はオープンソーストランスフォーマー基準モデルに限定されている。さまざまな最新モデルとの比較分析が必要
◦
SpikingBrainモデルの一般化性能と様々なタスクへの適用性に関するさらなる研究が必要
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モデルのサイズ(7B、76B)が他の大規模言語モデルと比較した場合、中規模にとどまるため、大規模なモデルの開発とパフォーマンスの評価が必要です
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