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OMNISEC: LLM-Driven Provenance-based Intrusion Detection via Retrieval-Augmented Behavior Prompting

Created by
  • Haebom

Author

Wenrui Cheng, Tiantian Zhua, Shunan Jing, Jian-Ping Mei, Mingjun Ma, Jiaobo Jin, Zhengqiu Weng

Outline

In this paper, we propose a novel intrusion detection system, OMNISEC, which utilizes a large-scale language model (LLM) to overcome the __T4312__ of existing Provenance-based Intrusion Detection Systems (PIDSes). Existing rule-based and learning-based PIDSes have the difficulties of dynamic modeling of rules, lack of attack samples, and excessive false positives, respectively. OMNISEC applies LLM and Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) to anomaly detection-based systems to construct suspicious nodes and rare paths, and uses an external knowledge base to determine whether anomalies are real attacks. As a result, it reconstructs the attack graph to restore the entire process of the attack behavior. Experimental results show that OMNISEC outperforms existing state-of-the-art methods.

Takeaways, Limitations

Takeaways:
We improved the false positive problem of existing anomaly detection systems by utilizing LLM and RAG.
It can effectively reconstruct the entire process of an attack, reducing analysis time.
It outperforms existing state-of-the-art methods on public benchmark datasets.
Limitations:
The performance of the proposed system may depend on the quality of the LLM and external knowledge base used.
Further research is needed on adaptability to new types of attacks.
Performance evaluation and scalability validation in real environments are required.
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