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Daily Arxiv

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Byzantine-Robust Decentralized Coordination of LLM Agents

Created by
  • Haebom

Author

Yongrae Jo, Chanik Park

Outline

This paper proposes collaboration among multiple LLM agents to overcome the limitations of a single LLM agent (hallucination and single point of failure). In particular, as LLM agents are increasingly deployed on open blockchain platforms, a multi-agent system that can tolerate malicious (Byzantine) agents is essential. Existing Byzantine-resistant multi-agent systems rely on leader-driven coordination, which is vulnerable to targeted attacks on the leader, and the leader's low-quality proposal can be accepted as the final answer even when there are high-quality alternatives. To address this, this paper proposes DecentLLMs, a decentralized consensus approach in which worker agents generate answers simultaneously and evaluation agents independently evaluate and rank the answers to select the best answer. DecentLLMs enables faster consensus despite the presence of Byzantine agents and consistently selects higher-quality answers through Byzantine-resistant aggregation techniques. Experimental results show that DecentLLMs effectively tolerates Byzantine agents and significantly improves the quality of selected answers.

Takeaways, Limitations

Takeaways:
A novel decentralized consensus approach that addresses the vulnerabilities of leader-centric consensus methods (leader attacks, adoption of low-quality proposals)
Fast consensus and high-quality answer selection even in the presence of Byzantine agents
Improving response quality through Byzantine-resistant aggregation techniques
Limitations:
Lack of explanation of the specific details and limitations of the experimental results presented in this paper.
Additional research is needed on applicability and scalability in real open blockchain environments.
Need to verify resistance to various types of Byzantine agents and attacks
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