Daily Arxiv

전 세계에서 발간되는 인공지능 관련 논문을 정리하는 페이지 입니다.
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논문에 대한 저작권은 저자 및 해당 기관에 있으며, 공유 시 출처만 명기하면 됩니다.

Aggregating Concepts of Accuracy and Fairness in Prediction Algorithms

Self-cross Feature based Spiking Neural Networks for Efficient Few-shot Learning

Graph neural networks and MSO

Generative Pre-trained Autoregressive Diffusion Transformer

SAS-Bench: A Fine-Grained Benchmark for Evaluating Short Answer Scoring with Large Language Models

Towards user-centered interactive medical image segmentation in VR with an assistive AI agent

Towards Scalable IoT Deployment for Visual Anomaly Detection via Efficient Compression

X-Sim: Cross-Embodiment Learning via Real-to-Sim-to-Real

UniVLA: Learning to Act Anywhere with Task-centric Latent Actions

Assessing Tenstorrent's RISC-V MatMul Acceleration Capabilities

Examining the Source of Defects from a Mechanical Perspective for 3D Anomaly Detection

Understanding In-context Learning of Addition via Activation Subspaces

Risk-sensitive Reinforcement Learning Based on Convex Scoring Functions

Intelligently Augmented Contrastive Tensor Factorization: Empowering Multi-dimensional Time Series Classification in Low-Data Environments

Modeling Human Behavior in a Strategic Network Game with Complex Group Dynamics

GPU Performance Portability needs Autotuning

RM-R1: Reward Modeling as Reasoning

Fast and Robust: Task Sampling with Posterior and Diversity Synergies for Adaptive Decision-Makers in Randomized Environments

Data-Driven Calibration of Prediction Sets in Large Vision-Language Models Based on Inductive Conformal Prediction

WildFireCan-MMD: A Multimodal Dataset for Classification of User-Generated Content During Wildfires in Canada

CLASH: Evaluating Language Models on Judging High-Stakes Dilemmas from Multiple Perspectives

Optimizing Power Grid Topologies with Reinforcement Learning: A Survey of Methods and Challenges

Flexible Graph Similarity Computation With A Proactive Optimization Strategy

CryoSAMU: Enhancing 3D Cryo-EM Density Maps of Protein Structures at Intermediate Resolution with Structure-Aware Multimodal U-Nets

PromptMobile: Efficient Promptus for Low Bandwidth Mobile Video Streaming

Implicit Bias-Like Patterns in Reasoning Models

EMMOE: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Embodied Mobile Manipulation in Open Environments

Temporal Triplane Transformers as Occupancy World Models

The Lazy Student's Dream: ChatGPT Passing an Engineering Course on Its Own

Atlas: A Framework for ML Lifecycle Provenance & Transparency

Centrally Coordinated Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for Power Grid Topology Control

Illegal Waste Detection in Remote Sensing Images: A Case Study

ARR: Question Answering with Large Language Models via Analyzing, Retrieving, and Reasoning

ImprovNet -- Generating Controllable Musical Improvisations with Iterative Corruption Refinement

Lightspeed Geometric Dataset Distance via Sliced Optimal Transport

Benchmarking Generative AI for Scoring Medical Student Interviews in Objective Structured Clinical Examinations (OSCEs)

Representation Convergence: Mutual Distillation is Secretly a Form of Regularization

Goal-Conditioned Supervised Learning for Multi-Objective Recommendation

Not All Adapters Matter: Selective Adapter Freezing for Memory-Efficient Fine-Tuning of Language Models

Simple and Provable Scaling Laws for the Test-Time Compute of Large Language Models

KBAlign: Efficient Self Adaptation on Specific Knowledge Bases

Natural Language Reinforcement Learning

Translating Electrocardiograms to Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging Useful for Cardiac Assessment and Disease Screening: A Multi-Center Study AI for ECG to CMR Translation Study

TSINR: Capturing Temporal Continuity via Implicit Neural Representations for Time Series Anomaly Detection

Towards Graph Foundation Models: Training on Knowledge Graphs Enables Transferability to General Graphs

Temporal-Difference Variational Continual Learning

FAMMA: A Benchmark for Financial Domain Multilingual Multimodal Question Answering

Time Awareness in Large Language Models: Benchmarking Fact Recall Across Time

Self-supervised Learning for Acoustic Few-Shot Classification

Double Successive Over-Relaxation Q-Learning with an Extension to Deep Reinforcement Learning

SAKR: Enhancing Retrieval-Augmented Generation via Streaming Algorithm and K-Means Clustering

Compensate Quantization Errors+: Quantized Models Are Inquisitive Learners

Beyond Next Token Prediction: Patch-Level Training for Large Language Models

PersLLM: A Personified Training Approach for Large Language Models

PyramidKV: Dynamic KV Cache Compression based on Pyramidal Information Funneling

Demystifying AI Platform Design for Distributed Inference of Next-Generation LLM models

RoBERTa-BiLSTM: A Context-Aware Hybrid Model for Sentiment Analysis

Tokenization Matters! Degrading Large Language Models through Challenging Their Tokenization

Aligning Transformers with Continuous Feedback via Energy Rank Alignment

Large Language Models for Cyber Security: A Systematic Literature Review

Construction and Application of Materials Knowledge Graph in Multidisciplinary Materials Science via Large Language Model

CreativeSynth: Cross-Art-Attention for Artistic Image Synthesis with Multimodal Diffusion

LLM A*: Human in the Loop Large Language Models Enabled A* Search for Robotics

Neurodivergent Influenceability as a Contingent Solution to the AI Alignment Problem

AssertionForge: Enhancing Formal Verification Assertion Generation with Structured Representation of Specifications and RTL

Demonstrating specification gaming in reasoning models

SensorChat: Answering Qualitative and Quantitative Questions during Long-Term Multimodal Sensor Interactions

MapExplorer: New Content Generation from Low-Dimensional Visualizations

Addressing and Visualizing Misalignments in Human Task-Solving Trajectories

AriGraph: Learning Knowledge Graph World Models with Episodic Memory for LLM Agents

Learning Progress Driven Multi-Agent Curriculum

Neural Thermodynamic Laws for Large Language Model Training

MathCoder-VL: Bridging Vision and Code for Enhanced Multimodal Mathematical Reasoning

Does Feasibility Matter? Understanding the Impact of Feasibility on Synthetic Training Data

Real-Time Out-of-Distribution Failure Prevention via Multi-Modal Reasoning

LibIQ: Toward Real-Time Spectrum Classification in O-RAN dApps

Knowledge capture, adaptation and composition (KCAC): A framework for cross-task curriculum learning in robotic manipulation

Multi-Token Prediction Needs Registers

PnPXAI: A Universal XAI Framework Providing Automatic Explanations Across Diverse Modalities and Models

UniEval: Unified Holistic Evaluation for Unified Multimodal Understanding and Generation

Fine-tuning Diffusion Policies with Backpropagation Through Diffusion Timesteps

Superposition Yields Robust Neural Scaling

SEAL: Searching Expandable Architectures for Incremental Learning

Vision language models have difficulty recognizing virtual objects

Are Large Language Models Robust in Understanding Code Against Semantics-Preserving Mutations?

IN-RIL: Interleaved Reinforcement and Imitation Learning for Policy Fine-Tuning

PIF: Anomaly detection via preference embedding

Learned Lightweight Smartphone ISP with Unpaired Data

Visual Fidelity Index for Generative Semantic Communications with Critical Information Embedding

Rethinking Repetition Problems of LLMs in Code Generation

Inconsistency Handling in DatalogMTL

Uncovering Magnetic Phases with Synthetic Data and Physics-Informed Training

Schreier-Coset Graph Propagation

Multi-Agent Path Finding For Large Agents Is Intractable

Are Sparse Autoencoders Useful for Java Function Bug Detection?

ILIF: Temporal Inhibitory Leaky Integrate-and-Fire Neuron for Overactivation in Spiking Neural Networks

FactsR: A Safer Method for Producing High Quality Healthcare Documentation

SpikeVideoFormer: An Efficient Spike-Driven Video Transformer with Hamming Attention and $\mathcal{O}(T)$ Complexity

Uniform Loss vs. Specialized Optimization: A Comparative Analysis in Multi-Task Learning

Emergence of Structure in Ensembles of Random Neural Networks

Evaluating Model Explanations without Ground Truth

Created by

Haebom

저자

Kaivalya Rawal, Zihao Fu, Eoin Delaney, Chris Russell

개요

본 논문은 단일 모델 예측에 대해 여러 경쟁적이고 상반되는 설명이 존재할 수 있으며, 어떤 설명을 사용할지 선택하는 것이 어렵다는 문제를 제기합니다. 기존의 설명 평가 프레임워크는 이상적인 "ground-truth" 설명과 비교하거나 중요한 입력에 대한 모델 민감도를 검증하여 품질을 측정합니다. 본 논문은 이러한 접근 방식의 한계를 지적하고, 지역적 특징 중요도 설명에 대한 설명 평가 전략의 미래 개발을 위한 세 가지 바람직한 원칙을 제시합니다. 그리고 이러한 원칙을 만족하는 ground-truth Agnostic eXplanation Evaluation framework (AXE)를 제안합니다. AXE는 기존 접근 방식과 달리 이상적인 ground-truth 설명에 대한 접근이나 모델 민감도에 의존하지 않고, 설명 품질에 대한 독립적인 척도를 제공합니다. 베이스라인과의 비교를 통해 AXE를 검증하고, 설명 공정성 왜곡(fairwashing)을 감지하는 데 AXE를 사용하는 방법을 보여줍니다. 코드는 https://github.com/KaiRawal/Evaluating-Model-Explanations-without-Ground-Truth 에서 이용 가능합니다.

GitHub - KaiRawal/Evaluating-Model-Explanations-without-Ground-Truth: Code accompanying the FAccT 2025 paper "Evaluating Model Explanations without Ground Truth"

Code accompanying the FAccT 2025 paper "Evaluating Model Explanations without Ground Truth" - KaiRawal/Evaluating-Model-Explanations-without-Ground-Truth

시사점, 한계점

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시사점: ground-truth에 의존하지 않는 새로운 설명 평가 프레임워크 AXE를 제시하여, 기존 방법의 한계를 극복하고 설명 품질에 대한 독립적인 척도를 제공합니다. 설명 공정성 왜곡(fairwashing) 감지에도 활용 가능성을 보여줍니다.

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한계점: AXE 프레임워크의 일반적인 적용 가능성 및 다양한 모델 유형과 설명 방법에 대한 성능 평가가 추가적으로 필요합니다. 제시된 세 가지 원칙의 보편성과 객관성에 대한 추가적인 논의가 필요할 수 있습니다.

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