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Learning Primitive Embodied World Models: Towards Scalable Robotic Learning

Created by
  • Haebom

Author

Qiao Sun, Liujia Yang, Wei Tang, Wei Huang, Kaixin Xu, Yongchao Chen, Mingyu Liu, Jiange Yang, Haoyi Zhu, Yating Wang, Tong He, Yilun Chen, Xili Dai, Nanyang Ye, Qinying Gu

Outline

To address the key bottleneck of reliance on large-scale body interaction data, this paper proposes Primitive Embodied World Models (PEWM), a novel world modeling paradigm focused on limited, short-term time horizons. By constraining video generation to a fixed, short-term time horizon, PEWM enables fine-grained alignment between linguistic concepts and visual representations of robot motions, reducing training complexity, improving data efficiency of body data collection, and reducing inference latency. Equipped with a modular Vision-Language Model (VLM) planner and a Start-Goal heatmap guidance mechanism (SGG), it enables flexible closed-loop control and supports constructive generalization of primitive-level policies to complex tasks. Leveraging the spatiotemporal visual priors of video models and the semantic understanding of VLMs, it bridges the gap between fine-grained physical interaction and high-level inference, paving the way toward scalable, interpretable, and general-purpose body intelligence.

Takeaways, Limitations

Takeaways:
Presenting a new world modeling paradigm that addresses the problem of large-scale data dependency.
Improved fine-grained alignment between language and behavior
Reduced training complexity and inference latency
Data-efficient body data collection possible
Support for constructive generalization for complex tasks
Presenting the possibility of scalable, interpretable, and general-purpose body intelligence.
Limitations:
Difficulty in long-term planning and forecasting due to limited short-term horizons
Limited flexibility due to dependence on a fixed set of primitive behaviors
Dependence on the performance of VLM and SGG
Further verification of applicability and generalization performance to real robot systems is needed.
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