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User Head Movement-Predictive XR in Immersive H2M Collaborations over Future Enterprise Networks

Created by
  • Haebom

Author

Sourav Mondal, Elaine Wong

Outline

This paper focuses on the next-generation mobile systems and fixed wireless networks that are evolving in response to the need for high-bandwidth, low-latency service support. As technologies such as the Industrial Internet of Things, Extended Reality (XR), and Human-Machine (H2M) collaboration are promoting industrial and social revolutions such as Industry 4.0/5.0 and Society 5.0, we propose a new H2M collaboration scheme to solve the delay and motion sickness problems that occur in the real-time synchronization process of XR contents. This scheme uses a high-accuracy prediction model such as a bidirectional long-short-term memory network to predict the user's head movement and adjust the machine's camera direction in advance based on this. In addition, we predict the change in XR frame size according to the user's head movement and calculate the bandwidth requirement, and propose a human-machine collaborative dynamic bandwidth allocation (HMC-DBA) scheme based on this. The simulation results show that the proposed HMC-DBA scheme satisfies the delay and jitter requirements of XR frames with lower bandwidth consumption than the existing schemes and improves the efficiency of network resource utilization.

Takeaways, Limitations

Takeaways:
Presenting an effective solution to the problem of real-time synchronization of XR content in human-machine collaborative environments.
Improving network resource utilization efficiency through dynamic bandwidth allocation based on head movement prediction.
Demonstrating the feasibility of delivering XR services in enterprise network environments such as Fiber-To-The-Room-Business.
Limitations:
This study is based on the results of a simulation experiment, and performance verification in an actual environment is required.
Additional research is needed on various network environments and user behavior patterns.
A detailed analysis of the real-time processing performance of the proposed HMC-DBA is needed.
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