Daily Arxiv

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A Multimodal GUI Architecture for Interfacing with LLM-Based Conversational Assistants

Created by
  • Haebom

Author

Hans GW van Dam

Outline

This paper presents an architecture that leverages large-scale language models (LLMs) and real-time speech recognition to perform GUI operations in natural language and directly receive system responses through the GUI. This architecture enhances voice-based accessibility by exposing the application's navigation graph and semantics via the Model Context Protocol (MCP), providing tools applicable to the currently visible view via a ViewModel in the Model-View-ViewModel (MVVM) pattern, and providing application-wide tools extracted from the GUI tree router. Furthermore, we evaluate the performance of a locally deployable OpenWeight LLM to address privacy and data security concerns, and present hardware requirements for fast response times.

Takeaways, Limitations

Takeaways:
A concrete architecture for an LLM-based voice interface is presented.
Exposure of application functionality using Model Context Protocol (MCP)
Ensuring consistency between voice input and visual interface
Ensure compatibility with future OS Super Assistants
Practicality evaluation and performance approximation of a locally deployable OpenWeight LLM.
Efforts to address privacy and data security issues
Limitations:
Hardware requirements for the latest OpenWay LLM (enterprise-grade hardware)
Detailed numerical data for specific performance comparisons (leading proprietary models) are not provided.
Lack of more detailed analysis of architecture implementation and performance.
Lack of real-world examples other than the GitHub demo implementation.
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