Daily Arxiv

전 세계에서 발간되는 인공지능 관련 논문을 정리하는 페이지 입니다.
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논문에 대한 저작권은 저자 및 해당 기관에 있으며, 공유 시 출처만 명기하면 됩니다.

Dehazing Light Microscopy Images with Guided Conditional Flow Matching: finding a sweet spot between fidelity and realism

EFRame: Deeper Reasoning via Exploration-Filter-Replay Reinforcement Learning Framework

Refine-POI: Reinforcement Fine-Tuned Large Language Models for Next Point-of-Interest Recommendation

HalluSegBench: Counterfactual Visual Reasoning for Segmentation Hallucination Evaluation

Potemkin Understanding in Large Language Models

OmniEval: A Benchmark for Evaluating Omni-modal Models with Visual, Auditory, and Textual Inputs

How to Retrieve Examples in In-context Learning to Improve Conversational Emotion Recognition using Large Language Models?

Position: Machine Learning Conferences Should Establish a "Refutations and Critiques" Track

Arabic Dialect Classification using RNNs, Transformers, and Large Language Models: A Comparative Analysis

Improving Student-AI Interaction Through Pedagogical Prompting: An Example in Computer Science Education

GLIMPSE: Gradient-Layer Importance Mapping for Prompted Visual Saliency Explanation for Generative LVLMs

Automatic Depression Assessment using Machine Learning: A Comprehensive Survey

Generalizing vision-language models to novel domains: A comprehensive survey

Comparative Evaluation of ChatGPT and DeepSeek Across Key NLP Tasks: Strengths, Weaknesses, and Domain-Specific Performance

AI-Generated Song Detection via Lyrics Transcripts

KAG-Thinker: Interactive Thinking and Deep Reasoning in LLMs via Knowledge-Augmented Generation

Data Quality Issues in Multilingual Speech Datasets: The Need for Sociolinguistic Awareness and Proactive Language Planning

Double Entendre: Robust Audio-Based AI-Generated Lyrics Detection via Multi-View Fusion

Aligning Evaluation with Clinical Priorities: Calibration, Label Shift, and Error Costs

Value-Free Policy Optimization via Reward Partitioning

VFEFL: Privacy-Preserving Federated Learning against Malicious Clients via Verifiable Functional Encryption

Enabling Precise Topic Alignment in Large Language Models Via Sparse Autoencoders

Robust LLM Unlearning with MUDMAN: Meta-Unlearning with Disruption Masking And Normalization

CMI-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Evaluating Music Instruction Following

StepProof: Step-by-step verification of natural language mathematical proofs

Scalable Non-Equivariant 3D Molecule Generation via Rotational Alignment

Improved Supervised Fine-Tuning for Large Language Models to Mitigate Catastrophic Forgetting

SLED: A Speculative LLM Decoding Framework for Efficient Edge Serving

FZOO: Fast Zeroth-Order Optimizer for Fine-Tuning Large Language Models towards Adam-Scale Speed

VeriLoC: Line-of-Code Level Prediction of Hardware Design Quality from Verilog Code

Multi Layered Autonomy and AI Ecologies in Robotic Art Installations

Bridging Subjective and Objective QoE: Operator-Level Aggregation Using LLM-Based Comment Analysis and Network MOS Comparison

Quantum computing and artificial intelligence: status and perspectives

Fine-Tuning Next-Scale Visual Autoregressive Models with Group Relative Policy Optimization

A Large Language Model-Enabled Control Architecture for Dynamic Resource Capability Exploration in Multi-Agent Manufacturing Systems

Spotlight-TTS: Spotlighting the Style via Voiced-Aware Style Extraction and Style Direction Adjustment for Expressive Text-to-Speech

WeatherEdit: Controllable Weather Editing with 4D Gaussian Field

From Alignment to Advancement: Bootstrapping Audio-Language Alignment with Synthetic Data

Error Optimization: Overcoming Exponential Signal Decay in Deep Predictive Coding Networks

TinyAlign: Boosting Lightweight Vision-Language Models by Mitigating Modal Alignment Bottlenecks

Super-Resolution Generative Adversarial Networks based Video Enhancement

Object detection in adverse weather conditions for autonomous vehicles using Instruct Pix2Pix

INSIGHT: Bridging the Student-Teacher Gap in Times of Large Language Models

SConU: Selective Conformal Uncertainty in Large Language Models

MetaSynth: Meta-Prompting-Driven Agentic Scaffolds for Diverse Synthetic Data Generation

Sculpting Memory: Multi-Concept Forgetting in Diffusion Models via Dynamic Mask and Concept-Aware Optimization

Achieving binary weight and activation for LLMs using Post-Training Quantization

A Consequentialist Critique of Binary Classification Evaluation Practices

Redefining Evaluation Standards: A Unified Framework for Evaluating the Korean Capabilities of Language Models

Test-Time Reasoning Through Visual Human Preferences with VLMs and Soft Rewards

FedMM-X: A Trustworthy and Interpretable Framework for Federated Multi-Modal Learning in Dynamic Environments

Automating Adjudication of Cardiovascular Events Using Large Language Models

ATTENTION2D: Communication Efficient Distributed Self-Attention Mechanism

Visual Position Prompt for MLLM based Visual Grounding

Time-R1: Post-Training Large Vision Language Model for Temporal Video Grounding

Privacy Ethics Alignment in AI: A Stakeholder-Centric Framework for Ethical AI

Characterizing GPU Resilience and Impact on AI/HPC Systems

Explainable Sentiment Analysis with DeepSeek-R1: Performance, Efficiency, and Few-Shot Learning

Neurons: Emulating the Human Visual Cortex Improves Fidelity and Interpretability in fMRI-to-Video Reconstruction

The Problem of the Priors, or Posteriors?

Gumiho: A Hybrid Architecture to Prioritize Early Tokens in Speculative Decoding

Disrupting Model Merging: A Parameter-Level Defense Without Sacrificing Accuracy

What can large language models do for sustainable food?

Enough Coin Flips Can Make LLMs Act Bayesian

How to Move Your Dragon: Text-to-Motion Synthesis for Large-Vocabulary Objects

Time-MQA: Time Series Multi-Task Question Answering with Context Enhancement

PipeOffload: Improving Scalability of Pipeline Parallelism with Memory Optimization

Space-Time Graphs of Convex Sets for Multi-Robot Motion Planning

HalCECE: A Framework for Explainable Hallucination Detection through Conceptual Counterfactuals in Image Captioning

LNUCB-TA: Linear-nonlinear Hybrid Bandit Learning with Temporal Attention

No, of course I can! Refusal Mechanisms Can Be Exploited Using Harmless Fine-Tuning Data

Investigating the Impact of Quantization Methods on the Safety and Reliability of Large Language Models

Retrieval Augmented Generation Based LLM Evaluation For Protocol State Machine Inference With Chain-of-Thought Reasoning

A general language model for peptide identification

Cluster and Predict Latent Patches for Improved Masked Image Modeling

Semantic-Aware Adaptive Video Streaming Using Latent Diffusion Models for Wireless Networks

KMI: A Dataset of Korean Motivational Interviewing Dialogues for Psychotherapy

Mechanistic Interpretability of Emotion Inference in Large Language Models

Multimodal Medical Code Tokenizer

Time to Rethink AI for Combinatorial Optimization: Classical Algorithms Remain Tough to Match

Simultaneous Multi-Robot Motion Planning with Projected Diffusion Models

Environment-Driven Online LiDAR-Camera Extrinsic Calibration

Riddle Me This! Stealthy Membership Inference for Retrieval-Augmented Generation

DReSS: Data-driven Regularized Structured Streamlining for Large Language Models

Towards Automated Self-Supervised Learning for Truly Unsupervised Graph Anomaly Detection

Adaptive Rank Allocation for Federated Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning of Language Models

DisCoPatch: Taming Adversarially-driven Batch Statistics for Improved Out-of-Distribution Detection

An Investigation into Seasonal Variations in Energy Forecasting for Student Residences

Efficiently Serving Large Multimodal Models Using EPD Disaggregation

PRMBench: A Fine-grained and Challenging Benchmark for Process-Level Reward Models

AlignGuard: Scalable Safety Alignment for Text-to-Image Generation

A Library for Learning Neural Operators

ZipAR: Parallel Auto-regressive Image Generation through Spatial Locality

Pretrained Reversible Generation as Unsupervised Visual Representation Learning

FLOAT: Generative Motion Latent Flow Matching for Audio-driven Talking Portrait

SEUF: Is Unlearning One Expert Enough for Mixture-of-Experts LLMs?

Recommender Systems for Good (RS4Good): Survey of Use Cases and a Call to Action for Research that Matters

Foundation Models for Wearable Movement Data in Mental Health Research

GenBFA: An Evolutionary Optimization Approach to Bit-Flip Attacks on LLMs

Enhancing Diffusion Posterior Sampling for Inverse Problems by Integrating Crafted Measurements

Can a Bayesian Oracle Prevent Harm from an Agent?

Created by

Haebom

저자

Yoshua Bengio, Michael K. Cohen, Nikolay Malkin, Matt MacDermott, Damiano Fornasiere, Pietro Greiner, Younesse Kaddar

개요

본 논문은 기계 학습 기반의 강력한 AI 시스템을 설계하여 확률적 안전 보장을 만족시키는 방법을 고찰합니다. 모든 상황에 적용되는 확률적 보장을 장기적인 목표로 설정하고, 주어진 안전 사양을 위반할 확률에 대한 상황 의존적 경계를 추정하는 것을 고려합니다. 이러한 위험 평가는 AI의 위험한 행동을 막는 안전장치를 제공하기 위해 실행 시 수행되어야 합니다. 세계에 대한 여러 가지 타당한 가설이 매우 다른 결과를 만들어낼 수 있으며, 어떤 가설이 옳은지 알 수 없다는 점에 유의하여, 알려지지 않은 진실된 가설 하에서 예측된 안전 위반 확률에 대한 경계를 도출합니다. 이러한 경계는 잠재적으로 위험한 행동을 거부하는 데 사용될 수 있습니다. 주요 결과는 베이지안 사후 확률을 이용한 최대화를 통해 얻어진 신중하지만 타당한 가설을 탐색하는 것을 포함합니다. i.i.d. 경우와 비 i.i.d. 경우의 두 가지 형태의 결과를 고려하고, 이러한 이론적 결과를 실제 AI 안전장치로 전환하기 위한 미해결 문제로 결론을 맺습니다.

시사점, 한계점

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시사점: 실행시간에 안전 위반 확률에 대한 상황 의존적 경계를 추정하여 AI의 위험한 행동을 방지할 수 있는 가능성을 제시합니다. 베이지안 사후 확률을 이용한 최대화를 통해 신중하면서도 타당한 가설을 탐색하는 방법을 제시합니다. i.i.d. 및 비 i.i.d. 상황 모두에 대한 이론적 토대를 마련합니다.

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한계점: 제시된 이론적 결과를 실제 AI 안전장치로 구현하는 방법에 대한 구체적인 방안은 제시되지 않았습니다. 실제 상황에 적용하기 위한 계산 복잡도 및 효율성 문제가 해결되어야 합니다. 다양한 안전 사양 및 실제 세계의 복잡성을 고려한 추가적인 연구가 필요합니다.

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