Daily Arxiv

世界中で発行される人工知能関連の論文をまとめるページです。
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論文の著作権は著者および関連機関にあり、共有する際は出典を明記してください。

Benchmarking LLM Causal Reasoning with Scientifically Validated Relationships

TIGeR: Tool-Integrated Geometric Reasoning in Vision-Language Models for Robotics

Mining the Mind: What 100M Beliefs Reveal About Frontier LLM Knowledge

Open ASR Leaderboard: Towards Reproducible and Transparent Multilingual and Long-Form Speech Recognition Evaluation

Emotionally Vulnerable Subtype of Internet Gaming Disorder: Measuring and Exploring the Pathology of Problematic Generative AI Use

Explaining raw data complexity to improve satellite onboard processing

Foundations of LLM Knowledge Materialization: Termination, Reproducibility, Robustness

Incremental Summarization for Customer Support via Progressive Note-Taking and Agent Feedback

SDAR: A Synergistic Diffusion-AutoRegression Paradigm for Scalable Sequence Generation

A Multimodal GUI Architecture for Interfacing with LLM-Based Conversational Assistants

Distributional Semantics Tracing: A Framework for Explaining Hallucinations in Large Language Models

DACP: Domain-Adaptive Continual Pre-Training of Large Language Models for Phone Conversation Summarization

High-Fidelity Synthetic ECG Generation via Mel-Spectrogram Informed Diffusion Training

Provable Speech Attributes Conversion via Latent Independence

Chronological Thinking in Full-Duplex Spoken Dialogue Language Models

Paper2Video: Automatic Video Generation from Scientific Papers

MacroBench: A Novel Testbed for Web Automation Scripts via Large Language Models

Spatiotemporal Forecasting as Planning: A Model-Based Reinforcement Learning Approach with Generative World Models

Generalized Orders of Magnitude for Scalable, Parallel, High-Dynamic-Range Computation

LogAction: Consistent Cross-system Anomaly Detection through Logs via Active Domain Adaptation

Equilibrium Matching: Generative Modeling with Implicit Energy-Based Models

More Than One Teacher: Adaptive Multi-Guidance Policy Optimization for Diverse Exploration

Learning to Reason for Hallucination Span Detection

Panorama: Fast-Track Nearest Neighbors

Feature Identification via the Empirical NTK

OmniRetarget: Interaction-Preserving Data Generation for Humanoid Whole-Body Loco-Manipulation and Scene Interaction

Efficient and Transferable Agentic Knowledge Graph RAG via Reinforcement Learning

Real-time Noise Detection and Classification in Single-Channel EEG: A Lightweight Machine Learning Approach for EMG, White Noise, and EOG Artifacts

The Sandbox Configurator: A Framework to Support Technical Assessment in AI Regulatory Sandboxes

CORE-3D: Context-aware Open-vocabulary Retrieval by Embeddings in 3D

PARL-MT: Learning to Call Functions in Multi-Turn Conversation with Progress Awareness

Defending MoE LLMs against Harmful Fine-Tuning via Safety Routing Alignment

Learn the Ropes, Then Trust the Wins: Self-imitation with Progressive Exploration for Agentic Reinforcement Learning

InfiR2: A Comprehensive FP8 Training Recipe for Reasoning-Enhanced Language Models

MORPH: Shape-agnostic PDE Foundation Models

Spiffy: Multiplying Diffusion LLM Acceleration via Lossless Speculative Decoding

Evaluating LLM-Generated Versus Human-Authored Responses in Role-Play Dialogues

Audio-Conditioned Diffusion LLMs for ASR and Deliberation Processing

Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning with Low-Level MPC for Multi-Agent Control

ProtoMedX: Towards Explainable Multi-Modal Prototype Learning for Bone Health Classification

From Correction to Mastery: Reinforced Distillation of Large Language Model Agents

Reproducible workflow for online AI in digital health

HiChunk: Evaluating and Enhancing Retrieval-Augmented Generation with Hierarchical Chunking

FireGNN: Neuro-Symbolic Graph Neural Networks with Trainable Fuzzy Rules for Interpretable Medical Image Classification

TalkPlayData 2: An Agentic Synthetic Data Pipeline for Multimodal Conversational Music Recommendation

A Survey of Reinforcement Learning for Large Reasoning Models

X-Teaming Evolutionary M2S: Automated Discovery of Multi-turn to Single-turn Jailbreak Templates

Barycentric Neural Networks and Length-Weighted Persistent Entropy Loss: A Green Geometric and Topological Framework for Function Approximation

Scaling Performance of Large Language Model Pretraining

Towards Methane Detection Onboard Satellites

AEGIS: Automated Co-Evolutionary Framework for Guarding Prompt Injections Schema

Middo: Model-Informed Dynamic Data Optimization for Enhanced LLM Fine-Tuning via Closed-Loop Learning

Safe-Control: A Safety Patch for Mitigating Unsafe Content in Text-to-Image Generation Models

Condition Weaving Meets Expert Modulation: Towards Universal and Controllable Image Generation

Long Chain-of-Thought Reasoning Across Languages

MAHL: Multi-Agent LLM-Guided Hierarchical Chiplet Design with Adaptive Debugging

MCPSecBench: A Systematic Security Benchmark and Playground for Testing Model Context Protocols

MInDI-3D: Iterative Deep Learning in 3D for Sparse-view Cone Beam Computed Tomography

MAViS: A Multi-Agent Framework for Long-Sequence Video Storytelling

CoCoA: Collaborative Chain-of-Agents for Parametric-Retrieved Knowledge Synergy

Can Small-Scale Data Poisoning Exacerbate Dialect-Linked Biases in Large Language Models?

Distilling a Small Utility-Based Passage Selector to Enhance Retrieval-Augmented Generation

From Feedback to Checklists: Grounded Evaluation of AI-Generated Clinical Notes

Controllable Hybrid Captioner for Improved Long-form Video Understanding

Leveraging Personalized PageRank and Higher-Order Topological Structures for Heterophily Mitigation in Graph Neural Networks

Understanding Teen Overreliance on AI Companion Chatbots Through Self-Reported Reddit Narratives

ERR@HRI 2.0 Challenge: Multimodal Detection of Errors and Failures in Human-Robot Conversations

Efficiency-Effectiveness Reranking FLOPs for LLM-based Rerankers

Truth, Trust, and Trouble: Medical AI on the Edge

LLMs on a Budget? Say HOLA

The Role of Model Confidence on Bias Effects in Measured Uncertainties for Vision-Language Models

A Survey of Foundation Models for IoT: Taxonomy and Criteria-Based Analysis

Breaking the Reviewer: Assessing the Vulnerability of Large Language Models in Automated Peer Review Under Textual Adversarial Attacks

Not All Clients Are Equal: Collaborative Model Personalization on Heterogeneous Multi-Modal Clients

Rethinking Losses for Diffusion Bridge Samplers

Think With Videos For Agentic Long-Video Understanding

ReasonMed: A 370K Multi-Agent Generated Dataset for Advancing Medical Reasoning

Intention-Conditioned Flow Occupancy Models

Product of Experts for Visual Generation

Modality-Balancing Preference Optimization of Large Multimodal Models by Adversarial Negative Mining

Dissecting Logical Reasoning in LLMs: A Fine-Grained Evaluation and Supervision Study

Tug-of-war between idioms' figurative and literal interpretations in LLMs

MAGREF: Masked Guidance for Any-Reference Video Generation with Subject Disentanglement

GL-PGENet: A Parameterized Generation Framework for Robust Document Image Enhancement

CAST: Contrastive Adaptation and Distillation for Semi-Supervised Instance Segmentation

Trans-EnV: A Framework for Evaluating the Linguistic Robustness of LLMs Against English Varieties

The Shape of Adversarial Influence: Characterizing LLM Latent Spaces with Persistent Homology

BiomedSQL: Text-to-SQL for Scientific Reasoning on Biomedical Knowledge Bases

Inference-time Alignment in Continuous Space

STOPA: A Database of Systematic VariaTion Of DeePfake Audio for Open-Set Source Tracing and Attribution

Search Wisely: Mitigating Sub-optimal Agentic Searches By Reducing Uncertainty

Watch your steps: Dormant Adversarial Behaviors that Activate upon LLM Finetuning

LLINBO: Trustworthy LLM-in-the-Loop Bayesian Optimization

Logic Jailbreak: Efficiently Unlocking LLM Safety Restrictions Through Formal Logical Expression

FairSHAP: Preprocessing for Fairness Through Attribution-Based Data Augmentation

Hakim: Farsi Text Embedding Model

Understanding In-context Learning of Addition via Activation Subspaces

Evaluating Evaluation Metrics - The Mirage of Hallucination Detection

T-VEC: A Telecom-Specific Vectorization Model with Enhanced Semantic Understanding via Deep Triplet Loss Fine-Tuning

Hallucination Detection in LLMs with Topological Divergence on Attention Graphs

MInDI-3D: Iterative Deep Learning in 3D for Sparse-view Cone Beam Computed Tomography

Created by

Haebom

作者

Daniel Barco (Centre for Artificial Intelligence), Marc Stadelmann (Centre for Artificial Intelligence), Martin Oswald (Centre for Artificial Intelligence), Ivo Herzig (Institute of Applied Mathematics and Physics), Lukas Lichtensteiger (Institute of Applied Mathematics and Physics, Baden, Switzerland), Igor Peterlik (Varian Medical Systems Imaging Lab, Baden, Switzerland), Michal Walczak (Varian Medical Systems Imaging Lab, Baden, Switzerland), Bjoern Menze (Biomedical Image Analysis and Machine Learning, University of Zurich, University of Zurich (Centre for Artificial Intelligence)

MInDI-3D：3D条件付き拡散モデルを用いたCBCT画像アーチファクトの除去

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要約： MINDi-3Dは、実際の希少ビュー円錐形ビームコンピュータ断層撮影（CBCT）アーチファクト除去のための最初の3D条件付き拡散ベースのモデルであり、医療画像の放射線曝露を減らすことを目的としています。 2Dから3Dボリュームのアプローチで「InDI」の概念を拡張し、スパースビュー入力に基づいてCBCTボリュームを直接改善する反復ノイズ除去プロセスを実装します。さらに、CT-RATEパブリックデータセットの胸部CTボリュームに大規模な仮想CBCTデータセット（16,182個）を作成してMInDI-3Dを強力にトレーニングします。定量的指標、スケーラビリティ分析、一般化テスト、および11人の臨床医による臨床評価を含む包括的な評価を行った。 MInDI-3Dは、CT-RATE仮想CBCT（独立した実際の）テストセットで50個の投影のみを使用して、補正されていないスキャンと比較して12.96（6.10）dBのPSNR利得を達成し、画像放射線曝露を8倍減少させる効果を示した。より多くのトレーニングデータでパフォーマンスが向上することを示し、スケーラビリティを実証した。特に、MInDI-3Dは、歪みおよび作業ベースの指標における16人の癌患者の実際のスキャンに対する3D U-Netの性能と一致しています。また、新しいCBCTスキャナ形状に一般化されています。臨床医は、モデルがすべての解剖学的部位で患者の位置決めに十分であると評価し、肺腫瘍境界を良好に保存すると評価した。

Takeaways、Limitations

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Takeaways：

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希少ビューCBCTアーチファクト除去のための最初の3D条件付き拡散ベースのモデル。

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放射線被ばくを8倍に抑えることができます。

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3D U-Netと同様の性能を示す。

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新しいCBCTスキャナ形状に一般化可能。

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臨床的有用性を証明する（患者の位置決めおよび腫瘍境界の保存）。

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Limitations：

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論文に記載されているLimitationsはありません。（しかし、追加の研究や実際の臨床環境での適用には他のLimitationsが存在する可能性があります）。

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