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FedMM-X: A Trustworthy and Interpretable Framework for Federated Multi-Modal Learning in Dynamic Environments

Created by
  • Haebom

Author

Sree Bhargavi Balija

Outline

In this paper, we propose FedMM-X (Federated Multi-Modal Explainable Intelligence), a novel framework for integrating multimodal data, including vision, language, and speech, for AI systems operating in real-world environments. FedMM-X integrates federated learning and explainable multimodal inference to ensure trustworthy intelligence in distributed and dynamic environments. It leverages cross-modal consistency checks, client-level interpretability mechanisms, and dynamic trust calibration to address the challenges of data heterogeneity, modal imbalance, and mis-distributional generalization. Through rigorous evaluations on federated multimodal benchmarks that include vision-language tasks, we demonstrate that it improves both accuracy and interpretability while reducing vulnerability to adversarial and spurious correlations. We also present a novel trust score aggregation method to quantify global model trust under dynamic client participation. These results pave the way for the development of robust, interpretable, and socially responsible AI systems in real-world environments.

Takeaways, Limitations

Takeaways:
Combining federated learning and explainable AI to present a novel approach to leveraging real-world multimodal data
Presenting an effective solution to data heterogeneity, modal imbalance, and non-distribution generalization problems
Suggests the possibility of developing trustworthy AI systems with improved accuracy and interpretability
Presenting a method for evaluating model reliability in a dynamic client participation environment
Contribute to the development of socially responsible AI systems
Limitations:
Further research is needed on the practical applicability and scalability of the proposed framework.
Need to evaluate generalization performance for various real-world scenarios
Consideration should be given to the limitations and generalizability of the benchmarks used.
Further validation of the accuracy and robustness of the confidence score aggregation method is needed.
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