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DSADF: Thinking Fast and Slow for Decision Making

Created by
  • Haebom

Author

Zhihao Dou, Dongfei Cui, Jun Yan, Weida Wang, Benteng Chen, Haoming Wang, Zeke Xie, Shufei Zhang

Outline

To address the generalization problem of reinforcement learning (RL) agents, this paper proposes a Dual-System Adaptive Decision Framework (DSADF), consisting of System 1 (an RL agent and memory-based intuitive decision-making) and System 2 (a Vision Language Model (VLM)-based deep reasoning). Inspired by Kahneman's Systems 1 and 2 theories, it combines the rapid response capabilities of RL agents with the inference capabilities of VLMs to enable efficient and adaptive decision-making in complex environments. Experimental results in video game environments (Crafter and Housekeep) demonstrate that DSADF outperforms existing methods on both unknown and known tasks.

Takeaways, Limitations

Takeaways:
A novel approach to solving the generalization problem of RL agents is presented.
Demonstrating the potential for efficient and adaptive decision-making through the combination of System 1 and System 2.
Improving the Performance of RL Agents Using VLM
Presenting the possibility of competent decision-making in complex environments
Limitations:
The performance of the proposed framework may be limited to specific gaming environments.
Further research is needed on the interactions and coordination mechanisms between System 1 and System 2.
Verification of generalization performance in more diverse and complex environments is needed.
Consideration of VLM's computational cost and training data dependency issues is necessary.
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