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Geometry-Aware Spiking Graph Neural Network

Created by
  • Haebom

Author

Bowen Zhang, Genan Dai, Hu Huang, Long Lan

Outline

To overcome the limitations of existing spiking graph neural networks (SNNs) confined to Euclidean space, this paper proposes a novel spiking GNN, \method{} , that takes curvature into account. \method{} consists of a Riemannian embedding layer that projects node features onto a manifold with constant curvature, a manifold spiking layer that models membrane potential evolution and spiking behavior in the curved space using curvature-based attention, and a manifold learning objective function that enables instance-specific geometric adaptation via classification and link prediction losses defined on geodesic distances. It is trained using Riemannian SGD, and various benchmark experiments demonstrate that it achieves better accuracy, robustness, and energy efficiency than existing Euclidean SNNs and manifold-based GNNs.

Takeaways, Limitations

Takeaways:
A novel method for effectively modeling non-Euclidean graph structures using a curvature-sensitive spiking GNN is presented.
We present the possibility of energy-efficient graph learning using Riemannian geometry.
Demonstrated superior performance (accuracy, robustness, energy efficiency) compared to existing SNNs and manifold-based GNNs.
Limitations:
Lack of detailed description of the specific algorithm and implementation details of \method{} .
Further validation of generalization performance for different types of graph structures is needed.
Lack of analysis of the computational cost and convergence speed of Riemann SGD.
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