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Controllable Hybrid Captioner for Improved Long-form Video Understanding

Created by
  • Haebom

Author

Kuleen Sasse, Efsun Sarioglu Kayi, Arun Reddy

Outline

This paper proposes a system for efficient understanding of long-form video data. To address the high dimensionality and density of long-form video, we propose a method that incrementally builds memory by dividing the video into short chunks and generating text-based summaries (captions) for each chunk. To overcome the limitations of simple action captioning, we enrich the memory by adding static scene descriptions using the Vision Language Model (VLM). Combining the LaViLa video captioning model with a large-scale language model (LLM), we build a video question-answering system. By integrating the video segmentation method with the VLM, we improve the quality of the caption logs and the range of answerable questions. Finally, we fine-tune the LaViLa model to generate both action and scene captions, thereby enhancing the efficiency of the captioning pipeline. We also develop a controllable hybrid captioner that switches caption types based on scene changes using special tokens.

Takeaways, Limitations

Takeaways:
A novel approach to efficiently understanding long-form video data and building a question-answering system.
Improving the quality of caption logs by adding static scene information using VLM.
Increasing captioning pipeline efficiency by developing a hybrid captioner that integrates action and scene captions.
Integration with LLM enables answering complex natural language questions.
Limitations:
Lack of specific details on performance evaluation of the proposed model.
Need to verify generalization performance for various types of video data.
Lack of analysis on the accuracy of scene change detection.
Potential scalability limitations due to model design dependent on specific VLMs and LLMs.
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