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Progressive Weight Loading: Accelerating Initial Inference and Gradually Boosting Performance on Resource-Constrained Environments

Created by
  • Haebom

Author

Hyunwoo Kim, Junha Lee, Mincheol Choi, Jeonghwan Lee, Jaeshin Cho

PWL: Progressive Weight Loading for Fast Initial Inference

Outline

This paper introduces the Progressive Weight Loading (PWL) technique, a proposed technique to address the challenges of model loading time and initial inference delays caused by the increasing size and complexity of deep learning models. PWL enables fast initial inference by first deploying a lightweight student model and gradually replacing layers of a pre-trained teacher model. To achieve this, we propose a training method that aligns intermediate feature representations between the student and teacher layers and improves the overall output performance of the student model. Experimental results show that models trained with PWL maintain excellent distillation performance and gradually improve accuracy as teacher layers are loaded, ultimately achieving the same accuracy as the full teacher model without compromising initial inference speed.

Takeaways, Limitations

Takeaways:
It provides fast initial inference speeds, improving user experiences in mobile and latency-sensitive environments.
By incrementally loading layers of the teacher model from a lightweight student model, we can achieve a balance between initial and final performance.
We demonstrate the effectiveness of PWL through experiments on VGG, ResNet, and ViT architectures.
Ideal for meeting both responsiveness and performance in dynamic, resource-constrained environments.
Limitations:
The specified Limitations was not directly mentioned in the paper. However, further research may be needed to determine whether PWL fully overcomes the limitations of Knowledge Distillation techniques in general (e.g., student models may perform worse than teacher models).
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