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LAG: Logic-Augmented Generation from a Cartesian Perspective

Created by
  • Haebom

Author

Yilin Xiao, Chuang Zhou, Qinggang Zhang, Su Dong, Shengyuan Chen, Xiao Huang

Outline

This paper proposes Logic Augmented Generation (LAG), a novel paradigm inspired by Descartes' methodological thinking, to address the problem of hallucinations that arise when large-scale language models (LLMs) perform knowledge-intensive tasks. LAG decomposes complex questions into atomic subquestions, ordered by logical dependencies, and solves them sequentially, leveraging previous answers to guide contextual retrieval for subsequent subquestions. Furthermore, it integrates a logical termination mechanism that halts inference when an unanswerable subquestion is encountered, preventing error propagation and reducing unnecessary computation. Finally, it synthesizes all subsolutions to generate a validated answer. Experimental results on four benchmark datasets demonstrate that LAG improves the robustness of inference, reduces hallucinations, and aligns the LLM's problem-solving approach with human cognition. This presents a principled alternative to existing RAG systems.

Takeaways, Limitations

Takeaways:
Improving knowledge-intensive task performance in LLMs: Reducing hallucinations and increasing accuracy during complex reasoning.
Overcoming the limitations of RAG systems: overcoming direct semantic search and reliance on unstructured logical constructs.
Presenting a problem-solving method similar to human cognitive processes: Presenting step-by-step evidence through question decomposition and sequential reasoning.
Increased computational efficiency: Reduce unnecessary computations through logical termination mechanisms.
Limitations:
Dependence on the accuracy and efficiency of subquestion decomposition: Possible performance degradation if question decomposition is inaccurate or inefficient.
Accuracy in identifying logical dependencies: It can be difficult to accurately identify logical dependencies in complex questions.
Generalization of performance to specific domains: Performance in domains other than the benchmark dataset used requires further validation.
Scalability for large datasets: Processing large datasets can result in increased computational costs.
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