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Polynomial-Time Algorithms for Fair Orientations of Chores

Created by
  • Haebom

Author

Kevin Hsu, Valerie King

Setting the direction of the process task graph

Outline

This paper addresses the problem of finding fair orientations for a task graph, where each vertex represents an agent and each task represents a mutation. A task has a marginal utility of 0 for an agent if the agent is not adjacent to the corresponding mutation. Zhou et al. (IJCAI, 2024) analyzed the complexity of determining whether a mixed graph of goods and tasks has EFX directionality and conjectured that determining whether a graph containing only tasks has EFX directionality is NP-complete. This paper addresses this conjecture by providing a polynomial-time algorithm for finding EF1 and EFX directionality for a graph containing only tasks, even in the presence of self-loops. Surprisingly, this algorithm reveals an unexpected separation between the cases of goods and tasks (determining whether a graph containing only goods has EFX directionality was shown to be NP-complete by Christodoulou et al. (EC, 2023)). Furthermore, this paper shows that the problem of EF1 and EFX directionality for multigraphs is NP-complete.

Takeaways, Limitations

We present polynomial-time algorithms for the EF1 and EFX directed assignment problems for graphs containing only assignments.
Present results demonstrating the differences between the product and the task cases. (The product is NP-complete, and the task is polynomial time.)
Proof of NP-completeness of the EF1 and EFX directed problem for multigraphs.
Specific algorithm implementation and performance analysis are not included in the paper.
Results for mixed product and task graphs are not presented.
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