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KL-regularization Itself is Differentially Private in Bandits and RLHF

Created by
  • Haebom

Author

Yizhou Zhang, Kishan Panaganti, Laixi Shi, Juba Ziani, Adam Wierman

Outline

This paper presents a novel approach to achieving differential privacy (DP). While conventional DP is implemented through noise injection, this study explores a method to achieve DP "for free" by leveraging the inherent randomness of existing algorithms. Specifically, by adding KL-regularization to the learning objective, we demonstrate that differential privacy can be achieved in three decision-making problems: multi-armed bandit, linear context bandit, and Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF). This novel approach guarantees privacy without noise injection while preserving the benefits of regularization, which contributes to improved performance.

Takeaways, Limitations

Takeaways:
KL-regularization provides differential privacy guarantees to the algorithm's output (especially action sampling).
It improves the efficiency of the algorithm by ensuring privacy without separate noise injection.
Achieve privacy while maintaining the performance-enhancing effects of regularization.
It suggests applicability to various problems such as multi-armed bandits, linear context bandits, and RLHF.
Limitations:
It is limited to offline data settings and needs to be expanded to online learning environments.
Further research is needed on the specific effects of KL regularization and optimal hyperparameter settings.
Further exploration is needed to extend this approach to other types of regularization techniques and other decision-making problems.
Research on the trade-off between performance and privacy when applying to real data is needed.
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