Daily Arxiv

전 세계에서 발간되는 인공지능 관련 논문을 정리하는 페이지 입니다.
본 페이지는 Google Gemini를 활용해 요약 정리하며, 비영리로 운영 됩니다.
논문에 대한 저작권은 저자 및 해당 기관에 있으며, 공유 시 출처만 명기하면 됩니다.

VideoPDE: Unified Generative PDE Solving via Video Inpainting Diffusion Models

Prefix-Tuning+: Modernizing Prefix-Tuning by Decoupling the Prefix from Attention

Graph-Convolutional-Beta-VAE for Synthetic Abdominal Aorta Aneurysm Generation

A Production Scheduling Framework for Reinforcement Learning Under Real-World Constraints

ROSAQ: Rotation-based Saliency-Aware Weight Quantization for Efficiently Compressing Large Language Models

Seewo's Submission to MLC-SLM: Lessons learned from Speech Reasoning Language Models

SeqPE: Transformer with Sequential Position Encoding

No-Regret Learning Under Adversarial Resource Constraints: A Spending Plan Is All You Need!

AI-Facilitated Analysis of Abstracts and Conclusions: Flagging Unsubstantiated Claims and Ambiguous Pronouns

IKDiffuser: Fast and Diverse Inverse Kinematics Solution Generation for Multi-arm Robotic Systems

Delving into Instance-Dependent Label Noise in Graph Data: A Comprehensive Study and Benchmark

Deep Learning Model Acceleration and Optimization Strategies for Real-Time Recommendation Systems

Adaptive Composition of Machine Learning as a Service (MLaaS) for IoT Environments

Discrete Audio Tokens: More Than a Survey!

FlagEvalMM: A Flexible Framework for Comprehensive Multimodal Model Evaluation

Inherently Faithful Attention Maps for Vision Transformers

Reparameterized LLM Training via Orthogonal Equivalence Transformation

MultiMatch: Multihead Consistency Regularization Matching for Semi-Supervised Text Classification

SPARQ: Synthetic Problem Generation for Reasoning via Quality-Diversity Algorithms

CellCLIP -- Learning Perturbation Effects in Cell Painting via Text-Guided Contrastive Learning

EuroLLM-9B: Technical Report

Incentivizing Reasoning for Advanced Instruction-Following of Large Language Models

EEG2TEXT-CN: An Exploratory Study of Open-Vocabulary Chinese Text-EEG Alignment via Large Language Model and Contrastive Learning on ChineseEEG

MMedAgent-RL: Optimizing Multi-Agent Collaboration for Multimodal Medical Reasoning

CSVQA: A Chinese Multimodal Benchmark for Evaluating STEM Reasoning Capabilities of VLMs

KGMark: A Diffusion Watermark for Knowledge Graphs

Representing local protein environments with atomistic foundation models

Accelerating RLHF Training with Reward Variance Increase

FlowAlign: Trajectory-Regularized, Inversion-Free Flow-based Image Editing

PartInstruct: Part-level Instruction Following for Fine-grained Robot Manipulation

REAL-Prover: Retrieval Augmented Lean Prover for Mathematical Reasoning

MSVIT: Improving Spiking Vision Transformer Using Multi-scale Attention Fusion

Abacus: A Cost-Based Optimizer for Semantic Operator Systems

IP Leakage Attacks Targeting LLM-Based Multi-Agent Systems

CAPTURE: Context-Aware Prompt Injection Testing and Robustness Enhancement

Chatting with Papers: A Hybrid Approach Using LLMs and Knowledge Graphs

Patho-R1: A Multimodal Reinforcement Learning-Based Pathology Expert Reasoner

LongCodeBench: Evaluating Coding LLMs at 1M Context Windows

H$^3$DP: Triply-Hierarchical Diffusion Policy for Visuomotor Learning

Convert Language Model into a Value-based Strategic Planner

Graph RAG for Legal Norms: A Hierarchical, Temporal and Deterministic Approach

CAPO: Cost-Aware Prompt Optimization

Spatiotemporal Learning of Brain Dynamics from fMRI Using Frequency-Specific Multi-Band Attention for Cognitive and Psychiatric Applications

The Backfiring Effect of Weak AI Safety Regulation

Assessing Consistency and Reproducibility in the Outputs of Large Language Models: Evidence Across Diverse Finance and Accounting Tasks

Achieving Unbiased Multi-Instance Learning via Balanced Fine-Grained Positive-Unlabeled Learning

Conformal Prediction Sets for Deep Generative Models via Reduction to Conformal Regression

SOPBench: Evaluating Language Agents at Following Standard Operating Procedures and Constraints

Effect of Selection Format on LLM Performance

Reward Shaping to Mitigate Reward Hacking in RLHF

SAE-V: Interpreting Multimodal Models for Enhanced Alignment

LongSpec: Long-Context Lossless Speculative Decoding with Efficient Drafting and Verification

Target Speaker Extraction through Comparing Noisy Positive and Negative Audio Enrollments

Hardware-Friendly Static Quantization Method for Video Diffusion Transformers

PredictaBoard: Benchmarking LLM Score Predictability

Towards Geo-Culturally Grounded LLM Generations

Diverse Topology Optimization using Modulated Neural Fields

Counterfactual-Consistency Prompting for Relative Temporal Understanding in Large Language Models

NAROCE: A Neural Algorithmic Reasoner Framework for Online Complex Event Detection

Bridging Voting and Deliberation with Algorithms: Field Insights from vTaiwan and Kultur Komitee

From tools to thieves: Measuring and understanding public perceptions of AI through crowdsourced metaphors

The Alternative Annotator Test for LLM-as-a-Judge: How to Statistically Justify Replacing Human Annotators with LLMs

Language and Planning in Robotic Navigation: A Multilingual Evaluation of State-of-the-Art Models

Agent Laboratory: Using LLM Agents as Research Assistants

LLMs Help Alleviate the Cross-Subject Variability in Brain Signal and Language Alignment

Uncertainty-Aware Critic Augmentation for Hierarchical Multi-Agent EV Charging Control

Parallel Greedy Best-First Search with a Bound on Expansions Relative to Sequential Search

PunchBench: Benchmarking MLLMs in Multimodal Punchline Comprehension

BESSTIE: A Benchmark for Sentiment and Sarcasm Classification for Varieties of English

LARP: Tokenizing Videos with a Learned Autoregressive Generative Prior

Geometric Signatures of Compositionality Across a Language Model's Lifetime

AssistantX: An LLM-Powered Proactive Assistant in Collaborative Human-Populated Environment

MSDNet: Multi-Scale Decoder for Few-Shot Semantic Segmentation via Transformer-Guided Prototyping

What is the Right Notion of Distance between Predict-then-Optimize Tasks?

QuantFactor REINFORCE: Mining Steady Formulaic Alpha Factors with Variance-bounded REINFORCE

MALSIGHT: Exploring Malicious Source Code and Benign Pseudocode for Iterative Binary Malware Summarization

Bridging Social Media and Search Engines: Dredge Words and the Detection of Unreliable Domains

Vul-RAG: Enhancing LLM-based Vulnerability Detection via Knowledge-level RAG

Quality-aware Masked Diffusion Transformer for Enhanced Music Generation

InkSight: Offline-to-Online Handwriting Conversion by Teaching Vision-Language Models to Read and Write

Exploring news intent and its application: A theory-driven approach

Learning Multi-modal Representations by Watching Hundreds of Surgical Video Lectures

AgentOrchestra: A Hierarchical Multi-Agent Framework for General-Purpose Task Solving

ConsistencyChecker: Tree-based Evaluation of LLM Generalization Capabilities

A Conjecture on a Fundamental Trade-Off between Certainty and Scope in Symbolic and Generative AI

Comment on The Illusion of Thinking: Understanding the Strengths and Limitations of Reasoning Models via the Lens of Problem Complexity

TIP-Search: Time-Predictable Inference Scheduling for Market Prediction under Uncertain Load

AgentCPM-GUI: Building Mobile-Use Agents with Reinforcement Fine-Tuning

Large Language Models' Reasoning Stalls: An Investigation into the Capabilities of Frontier Models

OrgAccess: A Benchmark for Role Based Access Control in Organization Scale LLMs

SeePhys: Does Seeing Help Thinking? -- Benchmarking Vision-Based Physics Reasoning

Scaling Computer-Use Grounding via User Interface Decomposition and Synthesis

Arbitrarily Applicable Same/Opposite Relational Responding with NARS

ShorterBetter: Guiding Reasoning Models to Find Optimal Inference Length for Efficient Reasoning

Behaviour Discovery and Attribution for Explainable Reinforcement Learning

Verification Learning: Make Unsupervised Neuro-Symbolic System Feasible

Chain-of-Thought Reasoning In The Wild Is Not Always Faithful

Activation Space Interventions Can Be Transferred Between Large Language Models

Planning of Heuristics: Strategic Planning on Large Language Models with Monte Carlo Tree Search for Automating Heuristic Optimization

MAGELLAN: Metacognitive predictions of learning progress guide autotelic LLM agents in large goal spaces

Prefix-Tuning+: Modernizing Prefix-Tuning by Decoupling the Prefix from Attention

Created by

Haebom

저자

Haonan Wang, Brian Chen, Siquan Li, Xinhe Liang, Hwee Kuan Lee, Kenji Kawaguchi, Tianyang Hu

개요

본 논문은 매개변수 효율적인 미세 조정(PEFT) 방법 중 하나인 Prefix-Tuning의 한계점을 분석하고, 이를 개선한 Prefix-Tuning+를 제시합니다. Prefix-Tuning은 기존에 효과적이었지만, 최신 대규모 언어 모델(LLM)에서는 성능이 저하되는 문제점을 보였습니다. 논문에서는 이러한 현상이 어텐션 헤드 내 입력과 프리픽스의 중요도 간의 상충관계 때문임을 실험적으로 증명하고, 어텐션 헤드 외부에 프리픽스 모듈을 배치하여 이 문제를 해결하는 Prefix-Tuning+를 제안합니다. 실험 결과, Prefix-Tuning+는 기존 Prefix-Tuning 및 다른 PEFT 방법들보다 우수한 성능을 보이며, 특히 LoRA와 유사한 성능을 달성함을 보여줍니다. 이는 Prefix-Tuning의 개선을 통해 PEFT 분야에서 경쟁력 있는 방법으로 유지될 수 있음을 시사합니다.

시사점, 한계점

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시사점:

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Prefix-Tuning의 성능 저하 원인을 규명하고, 이를 개선한 Prefix-Tuning+를 제시함으로써 PEFT 분야에 새로운 가능성을 제시합니다.

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Prefix-Tuning+는 기존 Prefix-Tuning보다 우수한 성능을 보이며, LoRA와 유사한 성능을 달성하여 경쟁력 있는 PEFT 방법임을 증명합니다.

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Prefix-Tuning+의 구축 과정을 자세히 설명하여 향후 유사한 연구에 대한 가이드라인을 제공합니다.

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한계점:

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본 논문에서 제시된 Prefix-Tuning+의 성능 비교는 특정 벤치마크에 국한될 수 있으며, 더 다양한 벤치마크 및 LLM에 대한 추가적인 실험이 필요합니다.

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Prefix-Tuning+의 계산 비용 및 메모리 사용량에 대한 자세한 분석이 부족합니다. LoRA와의 비교에서 이러한 요소에 대한 비교 분석이 필요합니다.

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Prefix-Tuning+의 일반화 성능에 대한 추가적인 연구가 필요합니다.

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