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This paper proposes FedRecon, a federated learning (FL) method for multimodal data with incomplete and non-independent identical distributions (Non-IID) characteristics commonly encountered in real-world scenarios. It is the first method to simultaneously target missing modal reconstruction and non-IID adaptation. It utilizes a lightweight multimodal variational autoencoder (MVAE) to reconstruct missing modal data while maintaining inter-modal consistency, and a novel distribution mapping mechanism ensures data consistency and completeness. Furthermore, a global generator fixation strategy is introduced to prevent catastrophic forgetting and mitigate non-IID variations. Extensive evaluation on multimodal datasets demonstrates that FedRecon outperforms existing state-of-the-art methods in non-IID conditions.
Takeaways, Limitations
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Takeaways:
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We present a novel method to simultaneously solve the missing modal reconstruction and non-IID adaptation problems of multimodal data.
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Ensures data consistency and completeness through lightweight MVAE and innovative distribution mapping mechanism.
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Mitigating performance degradation due to non-IID fluctuations through a global generator fixation strategy.
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We demonstrate superior modal reconstruction performance, outperforming existing best-performing methods under non-IID conditions.
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Limitations:
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Code disclosure is scheduled after the paper is accepted, so reproducibility verification is currently not possible.
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Additional performance analysis for various types of Non-IID distributions is needed.
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Only evaluation results for specific types of multimodal data are presented, requiring further validation of generalizability.