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Neural-Network solver of ideal MHD equilibria

Created by
  • Haebom

Author

Timo Thun, Andrea Merlo, Rory Conlin, Dario Panici, Daniel B ockenhoff

A New Approach to Magnetohydrodynamic Equilibrium Computation: Artificial Neural Network-Based

Outline

This paper presents a novel approach for parameterizing Fourier modes using artificial neural networks to compute three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) equilibrium, and compares it with existing computational methods. The global nonlinear force residual is minimized across the entire real-space volume using a first-order optimizer. Compared to existing codes, we achieve the same minimum residual at a competitive computational cost. Furthermore, increasing the computational cost allows the neural network to achieve a lower residual minimum, establishing a new lower bound on the force residual. Using a neural network with minimal complexity, we anticipate significant improvements not only in single-equilibrium computations but also in computing neural network models valid for continuous equilibrium distributions.

Takeaways, Limitations

It can achieve similar accuracy results at a competitive computational cost compared to existing methods.
As computational cost increases, the neural network achieves lower power residuals, setting a new lower bound.
It can be used not only for single equilibrium calculations, but also for neural network model calculations valid for continuous equilibrium distributions.
Uses neural networks with minimal complexity.
The results presented in the paper may be limited to a specific setting, and further research is needed to determine their general applicability.
Performance may vary depending on the hyperparameters and neural network structure used in the optimization process.
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