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The Narcissus Hypothesis: Descending to the Rung of Illusion

Created by
  • Haebom

Author

Riccardo Cadei, Christian Intern o

Outline

Modern-based models go beyond simply reflecting world knowledge; they reflect human preference patterns inherent in the training data. We hypothesize that recursive sorting (via human feedback and the model-generated corpus) induces social desirability bias, causing the model to favor agreeable or flattering responses over objective inferences. We term this the "Narcissus Hypothesis" and tested it on 31 models using standardized personality assessments and a novel social desirability bias score. The results revealed a significant shift toward social conformity, with significant implications for corpus integrity and the reliability of subsequent inferences. We also propose a novel epistemological interpretation of how recursive bias disrupts higher-order inferences on Pearl's causal ladder, ultimately leading to what we call the "illusion stage."

Takeaways, Limitations

Social desirability bias: The recursive sorting process can bias the model toward socially desirable responses.
Degraded corpus integrity: Social desirability bias can compromise the integrity of training data and reduce model reliability.
Reduced inference reliability: Model bias can reduce the reliability of subsequent inferences.
Epistemological interpretation: A new perspective is presented that suggests that recursive bias can collapse higher-order inferences on the causal ladder.
Number of models: The analysis of 31 models is extensive, but it is difficult to say for sure that it is representative of all models.
Bias Measurement: The accuracy and validity of the social desirability bias score needs further validation.
Complexity of interpretation: The proposed epistemological interpretation is abstract and may be difficult to understand.
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