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๐Ÿ”ฌ CBCI

๊ฐœ๋…๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •๊ณผ ๊ฐœ๋…์  ๋ Œ์ฆˆ, IB PYP์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๊ฐœ๋…
๊ฐœ๋…์  ๋ Œ์ฆˆ๋Š” ํƒ๊ตฌ ๋‹จ์›์˜ ์ดˆ์ ๊ณผ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋„๊ตฌ๋กœ์„œ, ๋‹จ์›์˜ ๊ณ„ํš ์‹œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ข…ํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ต์œก์ž๋Š” ๋‹จ์›์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์ดˆ์ ์„ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๊ณ , ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ํ•™์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋” ๊นŠ์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋•์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ธฐ์•„ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํƒ๊ตฌํ•  ๋•Œ 'ํž˜'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ Œ์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ถ€์˜ ๋ถ„๋ฐฐ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ , '์„ฑ์žฅ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ Œ์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์ธ๊ตฌ์™€ ์ž์› ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค(Erickson, 2007). ๊ฐœ๋…์  ๋ Œ์ฆˆ๋Š” ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์™€ ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์ง€์  ์‹œ๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ํ•ด์„์  ์ดˆ์ ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ํŠน์ • ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ, ์ดํ•ด์˜ ์ „์ด๋ฅผ ์ด‰์ง„ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ Œ์ฆˆ๋Š” ๊ต๊ณผ ๊ฐ„ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ๊ต๊ณผ์˜ ๋งคํฌ๋กœ ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„์— ๊ด€ํ•œ 3ํ•™๋…„ ๋‹จ์›์„ ์˜ˆ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฉด, '์ƒํ˜ธ์˜์กด'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ Œ์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„ ๋‚ด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์š”์†Œ๋“ค์˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ , '์ž์›'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ Œ์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์—ญํ• ๊ณผ ์ž์› ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ฐœ๋…์  ๋ Œ์ฆˆ์˜ ์„ ํƒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹จ์›์˜ ํ•™์Šต ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ๊ณผ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตญ์ œ ๋ฐ”์นผ๋กœ๋ ˆ์•„(IB) ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ต๊ณผ์— ์ œ์‹œ๋œ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๊ฐœ๋… ๋ชฉ๋ก์—์„œ ๊ฐœ๋…์  ๋ Œ์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, '๊ธฐ๋Šฅ', 'ํŒจํ„ด', '์ˆœ์„œ', '๊ท ํ˜•' ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋ Œ์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹จ์›์˜ ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถœ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ Œ์ฆˆ๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ํ•™์Šต์˜ ๊นŠ์ด๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ํƒ๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋•์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. IB ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์  ๋ Œ์ฆˆ ์˜ˆ์‹œ ๊ธฐ๋ŠฅํŒจํ„ด์ˆœ์„œ๊ท ํ˜• ์ง„๋ณด์ง„ํ™”๋ณ€ํ™”์ •์ฒด์„ฑ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์„ฑ์žฅ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ธ๋ฌผ IB PYP์—์„œ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๊ฐœ๋…(key concepts)๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ ๊ฐœ๋…๋“ค(related concepts) ํ˜•ํƒœ (Form) ํŠน์„ฑ (properties) ๊ตฌ์กฐ (structure) ์œ ์‚ฌ์„ฑ (similarities) ์ฐจ์ด (differences) ํŒจํ„ด (patterns) ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ (Function) ํ–‰๋™ (behavior) ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต (communication) ํŒจํ„ด (patterns) ์—ญํ•  (role) ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ (systems) ์›์ธ (Causation) ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ (consequences) ๊ณ„์—ด (sequences) ํŒจํ„ด (patterns) ์˜ํ–ฅ (impact) ๋ณ€ํ™” (Change) ์ ์‘ (adaptation) ์„ฑ์žฅ (growth) ์ฃผ๊ธฐ (cycles) ๊ณ„์—ด (sequences) ๋ณ€ํ™˜ (transformation)
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