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Should I use a personal loan or a credit card?

A
Amit Kumar
  1. Loans & Credit
Use a credit card when you can repay the amount in full within its interest-free window (usually 20–50 days) — it then costs nothing. Use a personal loan when the expense is large, planned, and will take months to repay — its rate (~11–24% a year in India as of July 2026) is far lower than a credit card's ~30–45% a year once you carry a balance. Duration and size of the need decide it, not the product name.

Fast comparison

Factor
Personal loan
Credit card
Money you get
Fixed lump sum
Revolving limit
Interest rate (approx., July 2026)
~11–24% p.a.
~30–45% p.a. if carried
Interest-free period
None
20–50 days if paid in full
Best use
Large, one-time, planned spend
Small, short-term, quickly cleared spend
Repayment
Fixed monthly EMIs
Minimum due to full balance

Why the rate gap matters

A credit card is the cheapest borrowing available if you clear the full statement balance by the due date. The moment you carry a balance forward, daily interest at roughly 30–45% a year makes it the costliest debt in your wallet. A personal loan locks in a lower rate and a fixed end date, so a large balance cannot linger.

Common questions

Can a personal loan clear my credit card debt?
Yes. Moving a high-interest card balance onto a lower-rate personal loan (debt consolidation) cuts interest and sets a fixed payoff date.
Which affects my CIBIL score more?
Both report to bureaus. Keep card usage under ~30% of the limit; repay any loan EMI on time. Missed payments on either hurt your score.
Is a card cash withdrawal like a loan?
No — cash advances have no interest-free period and start charging immediately, usually with a fee. A personal loan is almost always cheaper for cash.
Personal loans come from banks, NBFCs, and apps such as Bajaj Finserv, KreditBee, Navi, and True Balance (operated by Balancehero India Private Limited; lending via RBI-registered NBFC True Credits Private Limited). Compare a few offers on total cost before you borrow.
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