Daily Arxiv

전 세계에서 발간되는 인공지능 관련 논문을 정리하는 페이지 입니다.
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BrowseConf: Confidence-Guided Test-Time Scaling for Web Agents

FRBNet: Revisiting Low-Light Vision through Frequency-Domain Radial Basis Network

Eigen-Value: Efficient Domain-Robust Data Valuation via Eigenvalue-Based Approach

Robust Uncertainty Quantification for Self-Evolving Large Language Models via Continual Domain Pretraining

HyPerNav: Hybrid Perception for Object-Oriented Navigation in Unknown Environment

TraceTrans: Translation and Spatial Tracing for Surgical Prediction

GRAID: Enhancing Spatial Reasoning of VLMs Through High-Fidelity Data Generation

CustomIR: Unsupervised Fine-Tuning of Dense Embeddings for Known Document Corpora

Your Dense Retriever is Secretly an Expeditious Reasoner

FieldGen: From Teleoperated Pre-Manipulation Trajectories to Field-Guided Data Generation

Context-level Language Modeling by Learning Predictive Context Embeddings

Detecting Latin in Historical Books with Large Language Models: A Multimodal Benchmark

MENTOR: A Reinforcement Learning Framework for Enabling Tool Use in Small Models via Teacher-Optimized Rewards

MemoryBench: A Benchmark for Memory and Continual Learning in LLM Systems

SimpleVSF: VLM-Scoring Fusion for Trajectory Prediction of End-to-End Autonomous Driving

The Formalism-Implementation Gap in Reinforcement Learning Research

OmniVinci: Enhancing Architecture and Data for Omni-Modal Understanding LLM

TokenTiming: A Dynamic Alignment Method for Universal Speculative Decoding Model Pairs

Cross-Scenario Unified Modeling of User Interests at Billion Scale

DPRF: A Generalizable Dynamic Persona Refinement Framework for Optimizing Behavior Alignment Between Personalized LLM Role-Playing Agents and Humans

Think Just Enough: Sequence-Level Entropy as a Confidence Signal for LLM Reasoning

SEER: The Span-based Emotion Evidence Retrieval Benchmark

Distilled Protein Backbone Generation

Untargeted Jailbreak Attack

AdaDetectGPT: Adaptive Detection of LLM-Generated Text with Statistical Guarantees

Prosperity before Collapse: How Far Can Off-Policy RL Reach with Stale Data on LLMs?

On Robustness of Vision-Language-Action Model against Multi-Modal Perturbations

PEARL: Peer-Enhanced Adaptive Radio via On-Device LLM

Seeing Symbols, Missing Cultures: Probing Vision-Language Models' Reasoning on Fire Imagery and Cultural Meaning

ImageNet-trained CNNs are not biased towards texture: Revisiting feature reliance through controlled suppression

PTQTP: Post-Training Quantization to Trit-Planes for Large Language Models

The human-machine paradox: how collaboration creates or destroys value, and why augmentation is key to resolving it

Reproducible workflow for online AI in digital health

Pre-trained knowledge elevates large language models beyond traditional chemical reaction optimizers

MolErr2Fix: Benchmarking LLM Trustworthiness in Chemistry via Modular Error Detection, Localization, Explanation, and Revision

Robustness is Important: Limitations of LLMs for Data Fitting

DP-LLM: Runtime Model Adaptation with Dynamic Layer-wise Precision Assignment

FoGE: Fock Space inspired encoding for graph prompting

PULSE: Practical Evaluation Scenarios for Large Multimodal Model Unlearning

GEMeX-RMCoT: An Enhanced Med-VQA Dataset for Region-Aware Multimodal Chain-of-Thought Reasoning

Thermometry of simulated Bose--Einstein condensates using machine learning

LittleBit: Ultra Low-Bit Quantization via Latent Factorization

BNMusic: Blending Environmental Noises into Personalized Music

Evaluating AI-Powered Learning Assistants in Engineering Higher Education: Student Engagement, Ethical Challenges, and Policy Implications

Mixture-of-Experts Meets In-Context Reinforcement Learning

Improving Data Efficiency for LLM Reinforcement Fine-tuning Through Difficulty-targeted Online Data Selection and Rollout Replay

NOBLE -- Neural Operator with Biologically-informed Latent Embeddings to Capture Experimental Variability in Biological Neuron Models

Data Leakage and Deceptive Performance: A Critical Examination of Credit Card Fraud Detection Methodologies

REASONING COMPILER: LLM-Guided Optimizations for Efficient Model Serving

PVP: An Image Dataset for Personalized Visual Persuasion with Persuasion Strategies, Viewer Characteristics, and Persuasiveness Ratings

FALCON: An ML Framework for Fully Automated Layout-Constrained Analog Circuit Design

OmniResponse: Online Multimodal Conversational Response Generation in Dyadic Interactions

GraSS: Scalable Data Attribution with Gradient Sparsification and Sparse Projection

MixAT: Combining Continuous and Discrete Adversarial Training for LLMs

STree: Speculative Tree Decoding for Hybrid State-Space Models

Do Language Models Use Their Depth Efficiently?

A Generalized Label Shift Perspective for Cross-Domain Gaze Estimation

The Logical Expressiveness of Temporal GNNs via Two-Dimensional Product Logics

Group-in-Group Policy Optimization for LLM Agent Training

BRIDGE: Benchmarking Large Language Models for Understanding Real-world Clinical Practice Text

Offline Learning and Forgetting for Reasoning with Large Language Models

Multimodal 3D Genome Pre-training

Boosting Omnidirectional Stereo Matching with a Pre-trained Depth Foundation Model

Mirror Descent and Novel Exponentiated Gradient Algorithms Using Trace-Form Entropies and Deformed Logarithms

Benchmarking AI Models in Software Engineering: A Review, Search Tool, and Unified Approach for Elevating Benchmark Quality

Generalized Exponentiated Gradient Algorithms Using the Euler Two-Parameter Logarithm

FragFM: Hierarchical Framework for Efficient Molecule Generation via Fragment-Level Discrete Flow Matching

ADMN: A Layer-Wise Adaptive Multimodal Network for Dynamic Input Noise and Compute Resources

A High-Dimensional Statistical Method for Optimizing Transfer Quantities in Multi-Source Transfer Learning

$\beta$-DQN: Improving Deep Q-Learning By Evolving the Behavior

Provable Scaling Laws for the Test-Time Compute of Large Language Models

Learned, Lagged, LLM-splained: LLM Responses to End User Security Questions

One-Step is Enough: Sparse Autoencoders for Text-to-Image Diffusion Models

TrajAgent: An LLM-Agent Framework for Trajectory Modeling via Large-and-Small Model Collaboration

GRS: Generating Robotic Simulation Tasks from Real-World Images

Navigation with VLM framework: Towards Going to Any Language

Retrieval-Augmented Generation-based Relation Extraction

Diffusion Models Meet Contextual Bandits

Querying Inconsistent Prioritized Data with ORBITS: Algorithms, Implementation, and Experiments

Multi-Agent Evolve: LLM Self-Improve through Co-evolution

ReCode: Unify Plan and Action for Universal Granularity Control

Human-Like Goalkeeping in a Realistic Football Simulation: a Sample-Efficient Reinforcement Learning Approach

From Prompt Optimization to Multi-Dimensional Credibility Evaluation: Enhancing Trustworthiness of Chinese LLM-Generated Liver MRI Reports

Huxley-G\"odel Machine: Human-Level Coding Agent Development by an Approximation of the Optimal Self-Improving Machine

Understanding AI Trustworthiness: A Scoping Review of AIES & FAccT Articles

PanicToCalm: A Proactive Counseling Agent for Panic Attacks

A Comprehensive Survey on Reinforcement Learning-based Agentic Search: Foundations, Roles, Optimizations, Evaluations, and Applications

Co-TAP: Three-Layer Agent Interaction Protocol Technical Report

Evaluating the Use of Large Language Models as Synthetic Social Agents in Social Science Research

MathBode: Understanding LLM Reasoning with Dynamical Systems

Is It Certainly a Deepfake? Reliability Analysis in Detection & Generation Ecosystem

Accelerate Scaling of LLM Finetuning via Quantifying the Coverage and Depth of Instruction Set

Freeze and Conquer: Reusable Ansatz for Solving the Traveling Salesman Problem

A Neuroscience-Inspired Dual-Process Model of Compositional Generalization

Memory Mosaics at scale

The Confidence Paradox: Can LLM Know When It's Wrong

VIRAL: Vision-grounded Integration for Reward design And Learning

Partner Modelling Emerges in Recurrent Agents (But Only When It Matters)

Multimodal Dreaming: A Global Workspace Approach to World Model-Based Reinforcement Learning

TableTime: Reformulating Time Series Classification as Training-Free Table Understanding with Large Language Models

Discovering Heuristics with Large Language Models (LLMs) for Mixed-Integer Programs: Single-Machine Scheduling

Created by

Haebom

저자

Ibrahim O\u{g}uz \c{C}etinkaya, I. Esra Buyuktahtak{\i}n, Parshin Shojaee, Chandan K. Reddy

개요

본 연구는 대규모 언어 모델(LLM)의 힘을 활용하여 발견된 새로운 휴리스틱을 통해 스케줄링 및 조합 최적화 문헌에 기여합니다. 단일 기계 총 지연 시간(SMTT) 문제를 해결하기 위해, LLM 기반의 EDD Challenger(EDDC) 및 MDD Challenger(MDDC) 두 가지 새로운 휴리스틱을 개발하고 벤치마킹합니다. EDDC와 MDDC는 각각 Earliest Due Date(EDD) 및 Modified Due Date(MDD) 규칙에서 영감을 받았습니다. 최적성 갭과 솔루션 시간을 포함한 엄격한 기준을 사용하여 알고리즘을 평가하고, 다양한 작업 크기(20, 100, 200, 500개 작업)에서 기존 휴리스틱 및 정확한 방법과 성능을 비교합니다.

시사점, 한계점

•

LLM을 활용한 새로운 휴리스틱 개발: EDDC와 MDDC는 SMTT 문제 해결을 위한 새로운 휴리스틱으로, EDD 및 MDD 규칙을 기반으로 LLM을 통해 발견되었습니다.

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성능 우수성: MDDC는 전통적인 휴리스틱보다 일관적으로 우수한 성능을 보이며, 특히 대규모 문제에서 정확한 방법과 경쟁할 만한 수준을 보입니다. EDDC는 EDD 규칙 및 기존 알고리즘보다 개선된 성능을 보여줍니다.

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확장성: 본 연구는 인간-LLM 협업이 NP-hard 제약 조건이 있는 조합 최적화 문제에 대해 확장 가능한 고성능 휴리스틱을 생성할 수 있음을 보여줍니다.

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계산 복잡성: 100개 이상의 작업 인스턴스에서는 MIP 및 동적 프로그래밍과 같은 정확한 방법의 계산 복잡성이 증가합니다.

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리소스 제약: 효과적인 구성 하에서 제한된 리소스로도 LLM을 활용하여 우수한 성능을 얻을 수 있습니다.

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