Daily Arxiv

전 세계에서 발간되는 인공지능 관련 논문을 정리하는 페이지 입니다.
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Self-Questioning Language Models

Beyond risk: A proto-framework for assessing the societal impact of AI systems

Supervised Dynamic Dimension Reduction with Deep Neural Network

EmoSteer-TTS: Fine-Grained and Training-Free Emotion-Controllable Text-to-Speech via Activation Steering

LLMs Have a Heart of Stone: Demystifying the Soft Thinking Ability of Large Reasoning Models

Industrial LLM-based Code Optimization under Regulation: A Mixture-of-Agents Approach

Reliable Evaluation Protocol for Low-Precision Retrieval

Landsat30-AU: A Vision-Language Dataset for Australian Landsat Imagery

Tool-integrated Reinforcement Learning for Repo Deep Search

CauKer: classification time series foundation models can be pretrained on synthetic data only

Context-Adaptive Multi-Prompt Embedding with Large Language Models for Vision-Language Alignment

DMSC: Dynamic Multi-Scale Coordination Framework for Time Series Forecasting

HyCodePolicy: Hybrid Language Controllers for Multimodal Monitoring and Decision in Embodied Agents

Entity Representation Learning Through Onsite-Offsite Graph for Pinterest Ads

Evaluating User Experience in Conversational Recommender Systems: A Systematic Review Across Classical and LLM-Powered Approaches

Spatial-Frequency Aware for Object Detection in RAW Image

Learning Pivoting Manipulation with Force and Vision Feedback Using Optimization-based Demonstrations

NCCR: to Evaluate the Robustness of Neural Networks and Adversarial Examples

ChartM$^3$: Benchmarking Chart Editing with Multimodal Instructions

From Entanglement to Alignment: Representation Space Decomposition for Unsupervised Time Series Domain Adaptation

EcoTransformer: Attention without Multiplication

Bob's Confetti: Phonetic Memorization Attacks in Music and Video Generation

SDBench: A Comprehensive Benchmark Suite for Speaker Diarization

True Multimodal In-Context Learning Needs Attention to the Visual Context

Gauge Flow Models

Zero-Shot Neural Architecture Search with Weighted Response Correlation

The Dark Side of LLMs: Agent-based Attacks for Complete Computer Takeover

CAVGAN: Unifying Jailbreak and Defense of LLMs via Generative Adversarial Attacks on their Internal Representations

VOTE: Vision-Language-Action Optimization with Trajectory Ensemble Voting

A Comparative Study of Specialized LLMs as Dense Retrievers

Sign Spotting Disambiguation using Large Language Models

UnMix-NeRF: Spectral Unmixing Meets Neural Radiance Fields

Thought Anchors: Which LLM Reasoning Steps Matter?

UITron-Speech: Towards Automated GUI Agents Based on Speech Instructions

15,500 Seconds: Lean UAV Classification Using EfficientNet and Lightweight Fine-Tuning

AtmosMJ: Revisiting Gating Mechanism for AI Weather Forecasting Beyond the Year Scale

On the Fundamental Impossibility of Hallucination Control in Large Language Models

Multi-Modal Multi-Task Federated Foundation Models for Next-Generation Extended Reality Systems: Towards Privacy-Preserving Distributed Intelligence in AR/VR/MR

Text-Only Reasoning Unleashes Zero-Shot Multimodal Evaluators

CAIN: Hijacking LLM-Humans Conversations via Malicious System Prompts

Explain Less, Understand More: Jargon Detection via Personalized Parameter-Efficient Fine-tuning

What Lives? A meta-analysis of diverse opinions on the definition of life

A Generative Neural Annealer for Black-Box Combinatorial Optimization

GRILL: Gradient Signal Restoration in Ill-Conditioned Layers to Enhance Adversarial Attacks on Autoencoders

CostFilter-AD: Enhancing Anomaly Detection through Matching Cost Filtering

Mj\"olnir: A Deep Learning Parametrization Framework for Global Lightning Flash Density

RGB-Event based Pedestrian Attribute Recognition: A Benchmark Dataset and An Asymmetric RWKV Fusion Framework

ProtoECGNet: Case-Based Interpretable Deep Learning for Multi-Label ECG Classification with Contrastive Learning

Beyond Wide-Angle Images: Structure-to-Detail Video Portrait Correction via Unsupervised Spatiotemporal Adaptation

CITRAS: Covariate-Informed Transformer for Time Series Forecasting

Rubric Is All You Need: Enhancing LLM-based Code Evaluation With Question-Specific Rubrics

Empirical Analysis of Sim-and-Real Cotraining of Diffusion Policies for Planar Pushing from Pixels

SimpleRL-Zoo: Investigating and Taming Zero Reinforcement Learning for Open Base Models in the Wild

NuPlanQA: A Large-Scale Dataset and Benchmark for Multi-View Driving Scene Understanding in Multi-Modal Large Language Models

The Impact of Item-Writing Flaws on Difficulty and Discrimination in Item Response Theory

Through the Magnifying Glass: Adaptive Perception Magnification for Hallucination-Free VLM Decoding

Search-R1: Training LLMs to Reason and Leverage Search Engines with Reinforcement Learning

Pull-Based Query Scheduling for Goal-Oriented Semantic Communication

Accelerating Focal Search in Multi-Agent Path Finding with Tighter Lower Bounds

RAILGUN: A Unified Convolutional Policy for Multi-Agent Path Finding Across Different Environments and Tasks

UltraSTF: Ultra-Compact Model for Large-Scale Spatio-Temporal Forecasting

PTQ1.61: Push the Real Limit of Extremely Low-Bit Post-Training Quantization Methods for Large Language Models

Foundation Model of Electronic Medical Records for Adaptive Risk Estimation

Tool Unlearning for Tool-Augmented LLMs

Vision without Images: End-to-End Computer Vision from Single Compressive Measurements

How Do Generative Models Draw a Software Engineer? A Case Study on Stable Diffusion Bias

3DTTNet: Multimodal Fusion-Based 3D Traversable Terrain Modeling for Off-Road Environments

DOGR: Towards Versatile Visual Document Grounding and Referring

Real-World Offline Reinforcement Learning from Vision Language Model Feedback

Causality-Driven Audits of Model Robustness

AUTALIC: A Dataset for Anti-AUTistic Ableist Language In Context

Beyond Adapter Retrieval: Latent Geometry-Preserving Composition via Sparse Task Projection

pyhgf: A neural network library for predictive coding

Human Bias in the Face of AI: Examining Human Judgment Against Text Labeled as AI Generated

AVG-LLaVA: An Efficient Large Multimodal Model with Adaptive Visual Granularity

Parse Trees Guided LLM Prompt Compression

One Model, Any Conjunctive Query: Graph Neural Networks for Answering Queries over Incomplete Knowledge Graphs

A Value Based Parallel Update MCTS Method for Multi-Agent Cooperative Decision Making of Connected and Automated Vehicles

Fairness Definitions in Language Models Explained

CityLight: A Neighborhood-inclusive Universal Model for Coordinated City-scale Traffic Signal Control

Time Evidence Fusion Network: Multi-source View in Long-Term Time Series Forecasting

Long-Term Visual Object Tracking with Event Cameras: An Associative Memory Augmented Tracker and A Benchmark Dataset

Hulk: A Universal Knowledge Translator for Human-Centric Tasks

From Cluster Assumption to Graph Convolution: Graph-based Semi-Supervised Learning Revisited

Environmental Sound Classification on An Embedded Hardware Platform

Data Dependency Inference for Industrial Code Generation Based on UML Sequence Diagrams

InqEduAgent: Adaptive AI Learning Partners with Gaussian Process Augmentation

SE-Agent: Self-Evolution Trajectory Optimization in Multi-Step Reasoning with LLM-Based Agents

RL-PLUS: Countering Capability Boundary Collapse of LLMs in Reinforcement Learning with Hybrid-policy Optimization

Higher Gauge Flow Models

Think How to Think: Mitigating Overthinking with Autonomous Difficulty Cognition in Large Reasoning Models

IS-Bench: Evaluating Interactive Safety of VLM-Driven Embodied Agents in Daily Household Tasks

SLR: Automated Synthesis for Scalable Logical Reasoning

The SWE-Bench Illusion: When State-of-the-Art LLMs Remember Instead of Reason

APOLLO: Automated LLM and Lean Collaboration for Advanced Formal Reasoning

Adversarial Cooperative Rationalization: The Risk of Spurious Correlations in Even Clean Datasets

Learning to Inference Adaptively for Multimodal Large Language Models

Efficient rule induction by ignoring pointless rules

Why the Agent Made that Decision: Contrastive Explanation Learning for Reinforcement Learning

Evaluating Detection Thresholds: The Impact of False Positives and Negatives on Super-Resolution Ultrasound Localization Microscopy

Managing Escalation in Off-the-Shelf Large Language Models

작성자

Haebom

저자

Sebastian Elbaum, Jonathan Panter

개요

본 논문은 미국 국가 안보 분야에서 상용 대규모 언어 모델(LLM)의 활용이 증가하고 있음을 지적하며, 기존 연구에서 제기된 LLM의 과도한 위험 감수 경향을 완화할 수 있는 두 가지 간단한 비기술적 개입 방안을 제시한다. 연구진은 이러한 개입을 기존의 전쟁 게임 설계에 적용하여 게임 내내 위험 고조를 상당히 감소시키는 결과를 보였다. 따라서 LLM의 국가 안보 분야 활용을 제한해야 한다는 주장은 시기상조이며, LLM의 안전한 활용을 위한 실질적인 방안을 제시해야 함을 강조한다.

시사점, 한계점

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시사점:

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상용 LLM의 국가 안보 분야 활용 증가 추세를 인지하고, 이에 대한 안전한 활용 방안 마련이 시급함을 강조.

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LLM의 위험 고조 경향을 완화하는 간단한 비기술적 개입 방안 제시 및 실효성 검증.

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LLM의 국가 안보 분야 활용 제한보다는 안전한 활용을 위한 실질적인 대안 제시.

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한계점:

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제시된 개입 방안의 일반화 가능성 및 다른 유형의 LLM이나 상황에 대한 적용 가능성에 대한 추가 연구 필요.

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전쟁 게임 시뮬레이션 결과의 현실 세계 적용 가능성에 대한 검토 필요.

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다양한 국가 안보 시나리오에 대한 LLM의 반응 분석 및 개입 방안의 다각적 검토 필요.

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