Daily Arxiv

전 세계에서 발간되는 인공지능 관련 논문을 정리하는 페이지 입니다.
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논문에 대한 저작권은 저자 및 해당 기관에 있으며, 공유 시 출처만 명기하면 됩니다.

Strategic Dishonesty Can Undermine AI Safety Evaluations of Frontier LLMs

Reinforced Generation of Combinatorial Structures: Applications to Complexity Theory

The Narcissus Hypothesis: Descending to the Rung of Illusion

Adaptive Kernel Design for Bayesian Optimization Is a Piece of CAKE with LLMs

Joint Memory Frequency and Computing Frequency Scaling for Energy-efficient DNN Inference

Fine-Grained Detection of AI-Generated Text Using Sentence-Level Segmentation

Multimodal Medical Image Classification via Synergistic Learning Pre-training

MVCL-DAF++: Enhancing Multimodal Intent Recognition via Prototype-Aware Contrastive Alignment and Coarse-to-Fine Dynamic Attention Fusion

A Chain-of-thought Reasoning Breast Ultrasound Dataset Covering All Histopathology Categories

PruneCD: Contrasting Pruned Self Model to Improve Decoding Factuality

AHA - Predicting What Matters Next: Online Highlight Detection Without Looking Ahead

Highly Imbalanced Regression with Tabular Data in SEP and Other Applications

Gender and Political Bias in Large Language Models: A Demonstration Platform

RPG: A Repository Planning Graph for Unified and Scalable Codebase Generation

Interpretable Nanoporous Materials Design with Symmetry-Aware Networks

DivLogicEval: A Framework for Benchmarking Logical Reasoning Evaluation in Large Language Models

MOCHA: Multi-modal Objects-aware Cross-arcHitecture Alignment

LLM Agents for Interactive Workflow Provenance: Reference Architecture and Evaluation Methodology

Justice in Judgment: Unveiling (Hidden) Bias in LLM-assisted Peer Reviews

Single-stream Policy Optimization

FragmentGPT: A Unified GPT Model for Fragment Growing, Linking, and Merging in Molecular Design

ToMA: Token Merge with Attention for Diffusion Models

Clip Your Sequences Fairly: Enforcing Length Fairness for Sequence-Level RL

MEGS$^{2}$: Memory-Efficient Gaussian Splatting via Spherical Gaussians and Unified Pruning

FediLoRA: Heterogeneous LoRA for Federated Multimodal Fine-tuning under Missing Modalities

Long-Range Graph Wavelet Networks

Agentic Software Engineering: Foundational Pillars and a Research Roadmap

TinyDef-DETR: A DETR-based Framework for Defect Detection in Transmission Lines from UAV Imagery

PDTrim: Targeted Pruning for Prefill-Decode Disaggregation in Inference

The Transparent Earth: A Multimodal Foundation Model for the Earth's Subsurface

An Information-Flow Perspective on Explainability Requirements: Specification and Verification

SoK: Large Language Model Copyright Auditing via Fingerprinting

Unlearning as Ablation: Toward a Falsifiable Benchmark for Generative Scientific Discovery

Linguistic Neuron Overlap Patterns to Facilitate Cross-lingual Transfer on Low-resource Languages

Retrieval Enhanced Feedback via In-context Neural Error-book

OpenWHO: A Document-Level Parallel Corpus for Health Translation in Low-Resource Languages

Hierarchical Evaluation Function: A Multi-Metric Approach for Optimizing Demand Forecasting Models

Generative Medical Event Models Improve with Scale

Benchmarking Quantum and Classical Sequential Models for Urban Telecommunication Forecasting

Integrating Belief Domains into Probabilistic Logic Programs

Automating Steering for Safe Multimodal Large Language Models

QSpark: Towards Reliable Qiskit Code Generation

Prompting for Performance: Exploring LLMs for Configuring Software

Intra-DP: A High Performance Collaborative Inference System for Mobile Edge Computing

Exploring Image Generation via Mutually Exclusive Probability Spaces and Local Correlation Hypothesis

Athena: Enhancing Multimodal Reasoning with Data-efficient Process Reward Models

Image Segmentation and Classification of E-waste for Training Robots for Waste Segregation

LaMP-Cap: Personalized Figure Caption Generation With Multimodal Figure Profiles

Speculative Decoding via Hybrid Drafting and Rollback-Aware Branch Parallelism

Foresight: Adaptive Layer Reuse for Accelerated and High-Quality Text-to-Video Generation

BroadGen: A Framework for Generating Effective and Efficient Advertiser Broad Match Keyphrase Recommendations

Large Language Models Implicitly Learn to See and Hear Just By Reading

AvatarShield: Visual Reinforcement Learning for Human-Centric Synthetic Video Detection

WavReward: Spoken Dialogue Models With Generalist Reward Evaluators

Beyond Input Activations: Identifying Influential Latents by Gradient Sparse Autoencoders

Pandora: A Code-Driven Large Language Model Agent for Unified Reasoning Across Diverse Structured Knowledge

Visual Chronicles: Using Multimodal LLMs to Analyze Massive Collections of Images

LookAhead Tuning: Safer Language Models via Partial Answer Previews

CaKE: Circuit-aware Editing Enables Generalizable Knowledge Learners

A Survey on Sparse Autoencoders: Interpreting the Internal Mechanisms of Large Language Models

Union of Experts: Adapting Hierarchical Routing to Equivalently Decomposed Transformer

Leveraging Large Models to Evaluate Novel Content: A Case Study on Advertisement Creativity

Promote, Suppress, Iterate: How Language Models Answer One-to-Many Factual Queries

Can LLMs Explain Themselves Counterfactually?

Structure-prior Informed Diffusion Model for Graph Source Localization with Limited Data

THFlow: A Temporally Hierarchical Flow Matching Framework for 3D Peptide Design

LightThinker: Thinking Step-by-Step Compression

Purest Quantum State Identification

JL1-CD: A New Benchmark for Remote Sensing Change Detection and a Robust Multi-Teacher Knowledge Distillation Framework

Language Models Can Predict Their Own Behavior

DeepResonance: Enhancing Multimodal Music Understanding via Music-centric Multi-way Instruction Tuning

Without Paired Labeled Data: End-to-End Self-Supervised Learning for Drone-view Geo-Localization

Fine-Tuning is Subgraph Search: A New Lens on Learning Dynamics

EventVL: Understand Event Streams via Multimodal Large Language Model

Injecting Explainability and Lightweight Design into Weakly Supervised Video Anomaly Detection Systems

Biology-Instructions: A Dataset and Benchmark for Multi-Omics Sequence Understanding Capability of Large Language Models

Backdoor Attack with Invisible Triggers Based on Model Architecture Modification

Language Models as Causal Effect Generators

EMMA: End-to-End Multimodal Model for Autonomous Driving

Exploring Model Kinship for Merging Large Language Models

Post-hoc Study of Climate Microtargeting on Social Media Ads with LLMs: Thematic Insights and Fairness Evaluation

Variational Bayes Gaussian Splatting

DOTA: Distributional Test-Time Adaptation of Vision-Language Models

GALLa: Graph Aligned Large Language Models for Improved Source Code Understanding

LongLLaVA: Scaling Multi-modal LLMs to 1000 Images Efficiently via a Hybrid Architecture

Your Turn: At Home Turning Angle Estimation for Parkinson's Disease Severity Assessment

MediSyn: A Generalist Text-Guided Latent Diffusion Model For Diverse Medical Image Synthesis

Socially Pertinent Robots in Gerontological Healthcare

"What is Different Between These Datasets?" A Framework for Explaining Data Distribution Shifts

Is Pre-training Truly Better Than Meta-Learning?

Improving Image Captioning Descriptiveness by Ranking and LLM-based Fusion

Mitigating Strategy-Selection Bias in Reasoning for More Effective Test-Time Scaling

Virtual Arc Consistency for Linear Constraints in Cost Function Networks

A Multimodal Conversational Assistant for the Characterization of Agricultural Plots from Geospatial Open Data

Program Synthesis via Test-Time Transduction

OpenLens AI: Fully Autonomous Research Agent for Health Infomatics

Difficulty-Aware Agent Orchestration in LLM-Powered Workflows

Abduct, Act, Predict: Scaffolding Causal Inference for Automated Failure Attribution in Multi-Agent Systems

TableMind: An Autonomous Programmatic Agent for Tool-Augmented Table Reasoning

One Subgoal at a Time: Zero-Shot Generalization to Arbitrary Linear Temporal Logic Requirements in Multi-Task Reinforcement Learning

Highly Imbalanced Regression with Tabular Data in SEP and Other Applications

Created by

Haebom

저자

Josias K. Moukpe, Philip K. Chan, Ming Zhang

개요

본 논문은 1,000을 초과하는 불균형 비율을 갖는 표 형식 데이터에서의 고도로 불균형적인 회귀 문제를 다룹니다. 희귀한 사례의 목표값을 정확하게 추정하는 것은 희귀하고 유해한 태양 에너지 입자(SEP) 사건의 강도 예측과 같은 응용 분야에서 중요합니다. 기존의 MSE 손실 함수는 예측값과 실제값 사이의 상관관계를 고려하지 않고, 일반적인 역 중요도 함수는 오직 볼록 함수만 허용하며, 균일 샘플링은 희귀한 사례가 없는 미니 배치를 생성할 수 있습니다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 상관관계, 단조 감소적 involution(MDI) 중요도 및 계층적 샘플링을 통합한 CISIR을 제안합니다. 다섯 개의 데이터셋을 기반으로 한 실험 결과에 따르면 CISIR은 최근의 다른 방법들보다 더 낮은 오류율과 더 높은 상관관계를 달성할 수 있으며, 다른 최신 방법에 상관관계 구성 요소를 추가하면 성능을 향상시킬 수 있음을 보여줍니다. 마지막으로 MDI 중요도는 다른 중요도 함수보다 더 나은 성능을 보입니다. 소스 코드는 https://github.com/Machine-Earning/CISIR 에서 확인할 수 있습니다.

GitHub - Machine-Earning/CISIR: official repository for the CISIR method

official repository for the CISIR method. Contribute to Machine-Earning/CISIR development by creating an account on GitHub.

시사점, 한계점

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시사점:

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고도로 불균형적인 회귀 문제에 효과적인 CISIR 알고리즘 제안

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MSE 손실 함수의 한계점을 보완하고 상관관계를 고려하여 정확도 향상

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MDI 중요도 함수의 우수성 확인 및 다른 방법들에 대한 성능 향상 가능성 제시

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공개된 소스 코드를 통해 재현성 및 활용성 증대

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한계점:

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제한된 수의 데이터셋(5개)을 사용한 실험 결과

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다양한 불균형 비율 및 데이터 특성에 대한 일반화 가능성 검증 필요

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다른 고급 회귀 기법과의 비교 분석 추가 필요

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